{"doi":"10.69997/sct.199083","title":"Selection of Fitness Criteria for Learning Interpretable PDE Solutions via Symbolic Regression","abstract":"Physics-Informed Symbolic Regression (PISR) offers a pathway to discover human-interpretable solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). This work investigates three fitness metrics within a PISR framework: PDE fitness, Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and a fitness metric proportional to the probability of a model given the data. Through experiments with Laplace�s equation, Burgers� equation, and a nonlinear wave equation, we demonstrate that incorporating information theoretic criteria like BIC can yield higher fidelity models while maintaining interpretability. Our results show that BIC-based PISR achieved the best performance, identifying an exact solution to Laplace�s equation and finding solutions with R2-values of 0.998 for Burgers� equation and 0.957 for the nonlinear wave equation. The inclusion of the Bayes D-optimality criterion in estimating model probability strongly constrained solution complexity, limiting models to 3-4 parameters and reducing accuracy. These findings suggest that a two-stage approach-using simpler complexity metrics during initial solution discovery followed by a post-hoc identifiability analysis may be optimal for discovering interpretable and mathematically identifiable PDE solutions.","journal":"Systems and Control Transactions","year":2025,"id":569344,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9597,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":382937,"name":"Burcu Beykal","orcid":"0000-0002-6967-6661","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1248801,"name":"George M. Bollas","orcid":"0000-0002-1960-431X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":517210,"name":"Benjamin G. Cohen","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":16,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:56:59.652443Z","pmid":"40951835","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}