{"doi":"10.5558/tfc85715-5","title":"Opportunities, challenges and markets for forest carbon offset projects","abstract":"<jats:p> Forest-based activities can mitigate climate change by reducing carbon sources and enhancing carbon sinks. Under various emissions-reductions programs, credits (called carbon offsets) can be issued to forestry projects that can credibly demonstrate additional and lasting reductions in CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> emissions. The greatest potential for forest carbon offset projects currently exists in voluntary emissions reduction programs and markets, which, however, have a negligible value in the global carbon market. Unless their relevance can be proven, forestry-based carbon offset projects will play a minor role in compliance markets. This is mainly due to concerns about the additionality, permanence, and leakage of carbon offsets generated by forestry projects. Key words: forest carbon offset project, emissions trading program, cap and trade, carbon market </jats:p>","journal":"The Forestry Chronicle","year":2009,"id":27716,"datarank":0.9245062720124357,"base_score":2.4849066497880004,"endowment":2.4849066497880004,"self_citation_contribution":0.37273599746820013,"citation_network_contribution":0.5517702745442356,"self_endowment_contribution":0.37273599746820013,"citer_contribution":0.5517702745442356,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":11,"citer_count":11,"citers_with_citation_signal":9,"citers_with_endowment":9,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":157191,"name":"Thomas C Maness","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":157190,"name":"Catalin Ristea","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":2.4849066497880004,"endowment":2.4849066497880004,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"18998881","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2102763289","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.983,"citation_percentile":0.78429273,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2012,"count":1},{"year":2013,"count":1},{"year":2016,"count":1},{"year":2021,"count":1},{"year":2022,"count":2},{"year":2024,"count":1},{"year":2025,"count":1}],"oa_status":"bronze","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc85715-5","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc85715-5","host_type":"CLOSED"},{"url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc85715-5","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"http://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc85715-5","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc85715-5","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Forest Management and Policy","Environmental Science","Economics"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Carbon offset","Additionality","Clean Development Mechanism","Carbon market","Greenhouse gas","Carbon sink","Carbon credit","Business","Natural resource economics","Offset (computer science)","Emissions trading","Kyoto Protocol","Climate change mitigation","Carbon fibers","Carbon leakage","Climate change","Carbon stock","Environmental science","Forestry","Environmental economics","Economics","Geography","Ecology","Computer science"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Climate action"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-08T19:12:39.263159Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}