{"doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d4","title":"The Secret of the Biochemical Reaction in the Abdomen of the Beetle: Bioluminescence of the Firefly","abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract: Fireflies (Lampyridae) belong to a family of beetles that live widely in the humid tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They are best known for using a light organ in their abdomen to produce light, which they use to communicate with each other. Species can be distinguished by the pattern of light flickering that identifies members of a species. All larvae also glow to signal to predators that they are inedible. The light emitted by fireflies is produced by converting chemical energy into light. In this phenomenon, called bioluminescence, the substance luciferin reacts with oxygen in the presence of the enzyme luciferase. In addition, bioluminescence is difficult to study be-cause all animals stop glowing after they are captured. Bioluminescence is a very efficient process, converting up to 90% of energy into light, also called cold light. The complex process of bioluminescence is still not fully understood, so scientists are using interdisci-plinary methods (from theoretical to experimental approaches) to study the problem.  Keywords: Firefly, bioluminescence, luciferin, luciferase, mechanism</jats:p>","journal":"Socratic Lectures 9","year":2024,"id":22077,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":140030,"name":"Gašper Tavčar","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":140031,"name":"Marko Jeran","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":140029,"name":"Katia Marinko","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"24259432","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4391542338","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.0,"citation_percentile":0.01316961,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[],"oa_status":"gold","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d4","host_type":""},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d4","host_type":"BRONZE"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d4","host_type":""},{"url":"http://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d4","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research","Biology"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Lampyridae","Bioluminescence","Firefly protocol","Luciferase","Luciferin","Luciferases","Light emission","Biology","Biophysics","Zoology","Ecology","Biochemistry","Physics","Optics"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-06T17:49:43.989937Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}