{"doi":"10.54648/gtcj2020082","title":"Enforcement of EU TDI Measures: Addressing the Challenges of the 21st Century","abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>The EU’s trade defence instruments (TDI) enforcement tools are around twenty-five years old and circumvention activities have expanded considerably beyond what the existing rules initially sought to address. This article examines the main enforcement challenges and suggests legislative changes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the EU TDI enforcement tools.</jats:italic></jats:p>\n<jats:p>subsidies, anti-subsidy, countervail, dumping, anti-dumping, circumvention, enforcement, trade, trade defence, absorption, transhipment, channelling, simple assembly, non-cooperation</jats:p>","journal":"Global Trade and Customs Journal","year":2020,"id":655360,"datarank":0.16479184330021646,"base_score":1.0986122886681096,"endowment":1.0986122886681096,"self_citation_contribution":0.16479184330021646,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.16479184330021646,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":2,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1710738,"name":"Laurent Ruessmann","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1710735,"name":"Jochen Beck","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Enforcement of EU TDI Measures: Addressing the Challenges of the 21st Century","abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>The EU’s trade defence instruments (TDI) enforcement tools are around twenty-five years old and circumvention activities have expanded considerably beyond what the existing rules initially sought to address. This article examines the main enforcement challenges and suggests legislative changes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the EU TDI enforcement tools.</jats:italic></jats:p>\n<jats:p>subsidies, anti-subsidy, countervail, dumping, anti-dumping, circumvention, enforcement, trade, trade defence, absorption, transhipment, channelling, simple assembly, non-cooperation</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":1.0986122886681096,"endowment":1.0986122886681096,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"19965766","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4252664052","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.7907,"citation_percentile":0.85940927,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2021,"count":1},{"year":2026,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Global+Trade+and+Customs+Journal/15.9/GTCJ2020082","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2020082","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["World Trade Organization Law","Global trade and economics"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Enforcement","Subsidy","Legislature","International trade","Business","Dumping","International economics","Economics","Political science","Law"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-11T10:35:28.791036Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}