{"doi":"10.47263/jasem.4(2)01","title":"Sample Size for Survey Research: Review and Recommendations","abstract":"<jats:p>Determining an appropriate sample size is vital in drawing realistic conclusions from research findings. Although there are several widely adopted rules of thumb to calculate sample size, researchers remain unclear about which one to consider when determining sample size in their respective studies. ‘How large should the sample be?’ is one the most frequently asked questions in survey research. The objective of this editorial is three-fold. First, we discuss the factors that influence sample size decisions. Second, we review existing rules of thumb related to the calculation of sample size. Third, we present the guidelines to perform power analysis using the G*Power programme. There is, however, a caveat: we urge researchers not to blindly follow these rules. Such rules or guidelines should be understood in their specific contexts and under the conditions in which they were prescribed. We hope that this editorial does not only provide researchers a fundamental understanding of sample size and its associated issues, but also facilitates their consideration of sample size determination in their own studies.</jats:p>","journal":"Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling","year":2020,"id":39734,"datarank":8.673786376834961,"base_score":7.1098794630722715,"endowment":7.1098794630722715,"self_citation_contribution":1.0664819194608408,"citation_network_contribution":7.607304457374121,"self_endowment_contribution":1.0664819194608408,"citer_contribution":7.607304457374121,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1223,"citer_count":200,"citers_with_citation_signal":200,"citers_with_endowment":200,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":194411,"name":"Hiram Ting","orcid":"0000-0002-1389-976X","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":194412,"name":"Jun-Hwa Cheah","orcid":"0000-0001-8440-9564","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":194413,"name":"Ramayah Thurasamy","orcid":"0000-0002-7580-7058","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":194414,"name":"Francis Chuah","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":194415,"name":"Tat Huei Cham","orcid":"0000-0001-7636-5928","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":194410,"name":"Mumtaz Ali Memon","orcid":"0000-0003-4623-9693","position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":7.1098794630722715,"endowment":7.1098794630722715,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"40797153","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W3047225376","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":143.2493,"citation_percentile":0.99972731,"influential_citations":100,"citation_trend":[{"year":2020,"count":6},{"year":2021,"count":50},{"year":2022,"count":126},{"year":2023,"count":208},{"year":2024,"count":319},{"year":2025,"count":388},{"year":2026,"count":126}],"oa_status":"gold","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.4(2)01","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.4(2)01","host_type":"GOLD"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.4(2)01","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doaj.org/article/963f24beb0f54f488f7a2619faa9b99a","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","Geography","Business"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Sample size determination","Rule of thumb","Sample (material)","Computer science","Data science","Psychology","Statistics","Mathematics"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T22:05:27.789601Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}