{"doi":"10.46632/rmc/1/3/3","title":"Machine Learning and Deep Learning applications-a vision using the SPSS Method","abstract":"<jats:p>AI can be categorised as either machine learning or deep learning. Machine learning, in essence, is AI that can adjust automatically with little human involvement. Artificial neural networks are used in deep learning, a subclass of machine learning, to simulate the educational process of the human brain. Deep learning is more effective with vast amounts of data than other methods. Traditional machine learning methods, however, do better with smaller amounts of data. In order to train deep learning techniques in a timely manner, a highquality infrastructure is needed. The lengthy training process for a deep learning system is caused by the numerous parameters.It takes two weeks to properly train from scratch the well-known ResNet algorithm. Conventional machine learning algorithms can train in a matter of seconds or hours. The scenario is entirely\nturned around during the experimentation phase. The deep learning method runs quickly while being tested. When the amount of data increases, the testing time for k-nearest neighbours (a type of machine learning technique) increases. Certain machine learning algorithms also have brief test times, however this is not true of all of them. For many industries to apply other methods utilized in deep learning, interpretation is a major problem.Use this as a case study. Let's say we compute a document's relevance score using deep learning. It  delivers very good performance that is comparable to human performance. Nevertheless, there is an issue. The rationale behind that score's award is unknown. Actually, it is mathematically possible to determine which\nnodes of a sophisticated neural network are active, but we are unsure of the expected appearance of the neurons and the function of these layers of neurons as a whole. As a result, we misinterpret the findings. For machine learning techniques like logistic regression and decision trees, this isn't the actual case. We may directly process photos using DL models, which are displayed as multi-layer chemically synthesized neural\nnetworks. The part on data curation covers picture labelling, annotation, data synchronisation, association learning, and segmentation, which is a crucial stage in radiomics and causes interference in non-AI imaging investigations due to variances in imaging procedures. Following that, we devote parts to sample size calculation and various AI techniques. Take into account tests, techniques for enhancing data to deal with limited and unbalanced datasets, and descriptions of Ai techniques (the so-called black box problem). advantages and disadvantages of using ML and DL to implement AI.In a synaptic fashion, applications towards medical imaging are eventually shown. Data science, which also encompasses statistics and predictive modelling, contains deep learning as a key component. Deep learning helps to make this process quicker and simpler for data scientists who are gathering, analysing, and interpreting enormous amounts of data. Simply defined, machine learning enables users to submit huge amounts of information to a computer algorithm, which then SPSS statistics is a multivariate analytics, business intelligence, and criminal investigation data\nmanagement, advanced analytics, developed by IBM for a statistical software package. A long time, spa inc. Was created by, IBM purchased it in 2009. The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. Medical Images, Deep Feature Extraction, Predictive Modelling and Prediction. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .860which indicates 86% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for\nanalysis. Emotional Intelligence the Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value  for the model is .860which indicates 86% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.</jats:p>","journal":"Recent trends in Management and Commerce","year":2020,"id":44827,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":210362,"name":"Kamra Komal Bhagwandas","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"21062823","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4364306694","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.0,"citation_percentile":0.37129501,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[],"oa_status":"gold","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.46632/rmc/1/3/3","host_type":""},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.46632/rmc/1/3/3","host_type":"CLOSED"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.46632/rmc/1/3/3","host_type":""},{"url":"http://doi.org/10.46632/rmc/1/3/3","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","Computer Science"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Artificial intelligence","Machine learning","Deep learning","Computer science","Artificial neural network","Instance-based learning","Process (computing)","Relevance (law)","Active learning (machine learning)","Online machine learning","Algorithmic learning theory"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-01T22:38:35.074999Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}