{"doi":"10.46409/002.bncj1593","title":"Inter-Rater Reliability of Hand Gymnastics in Measuring Handgrip Strength among Selected Male and Female Individuals","abstract":"Aim: This study aimed to identify the interrater reliability of Hand gymnastics (HG), a device for isometric strength testing of hand cylindrical, hook, and spherical grip. Method: There were thirty participants included in the study. Three licensed Physical Therapists served as independent raters. T-Test was used to identify significant differences between HG and commercially available handheld dynamometer. Interclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) were obtained to determine the reliability of the tool, and Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficients were obtained to determine internal consistency. Result: There were no significant differences between measurements obtained using HG and the p value was 0.268 which is greater than the significance level of 0.05. Data showed good reliability with hook grip strength (ICC=0.79); excellent reliability for cylindrical grip strength (ICC- 0.92) and good reliability for spherical grip strength (ICC= 0.85) In terms of internal consistency, Hook grip strength Cronbach’s alpha= 0.77); cylindrical grip (Cronbach’s alpha=0.92), and spherical grip strength (Cronbach alpha= 0.85) showed high reliability with HG. Conclusion and Implication: The HG was a reliable tool for measuring grip strength. HG tool can be used for a more comprehensive assessment of handgrip strength that is significant in performing activities of daily living.","journal":"Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy","year":2022,"id":306601,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9616,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1001006,"name":"Jace Lisie D.L. Magpayo","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1001007,"name":"Princess B. Salazar","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1001008,"name":"Jerome Petil Er D. Villanueva","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1001009,"name":"Elmer C. Bondoc","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1001005,"name":"Angel Raymund Z. Gregorio","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T00:32:48.984902Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}