{"doi":"10.4324/9781315559940-31","title":"How Should We Understand Valence, Arousal, and Their Relation?","abstract":null,"journal":"Emotion Theory: The Routledge Comprehensive Guide","year":2024,"id":628532,"datarank":0.32958368660043297,"base_score":2.1972245773362196,"endowment":2.1972245773362196,"self_citation_contribution":0.32958368660043297,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.32958368660043297,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":8,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":255673,"name":"Peter Kuppens","orcid":"0000-0002-2363-2356","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1627365,"name":"Giovanna Colombetti","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"How Should We Understand Valence, Arousal, and Their Relation?","abstract":"Valence and arousal are central notions in affective science. Roughly and preliminarily, we can say that “valence” refers to the positive or negative character of an emotion, and “arousal” to the degree of emotional “excitement”. Valence and arousal are notions associated primarily with dimensional approaches to emotion, although they are compatible with other approaches too. Dimensional approaches claim that all emotions vary along a few continuous dimensions. Some claim that valence and arousal are the two most fundamental dimensions that explain most of the variance among emotions (e.g., Russell 1980 ), others claim that more dimensions need to be added – such as “potency-control” ( Osgood et al. 1975 ) and “unpredictability” ( Fontaine et al. 2007 ). Although all of these are interesting and worth discussing, for reasons of space we examine here only valence and arousal (the two most studied dimensions).","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":2.0794415416798357,"endowment":2.0794415416798357,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"19767382","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4399628019","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":19.9375,"citation_percentile":0.99041274,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2024,"count":4},{"year":2025,"count":1},{"year":2026,"count":2}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559940-31","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["Mental Health Research Topics"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Valence (chemistry)","Arousal","Psychology","Emotional valence","Cognitive psychology","Social psychology","Low arousal theory","Cognition","Physics","Neuroscience","Quantum mechanics"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Gender equality"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-05T13:56:04.745503Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}