{"doi":"10.4319/lo.1971.16.1.0114","title":"SUBSURFACE AND SURFACE SAMPLING OF BENTHIC INVERTEBRATES IN TWO STREAM1, 2","abstract":"<jats:p>A new subsurface sampling technique for collecting macroinvertebrates in gravel‐bottom streams is described. The cylinder sampler collects all species whose presence is indicated by a Surber sampler, but the percentage composition of the population sampled is different. With this method, a far larger number of benthic invertebrates is obtained, making it possible to reduce the number of samples to 10 or less and yet obtain estimates within 20% of the true mean of the benthic invertebrate population inhabiting the top 17.5 cm of substrate.</jats:p>","journal":"Limnology and Oceanography","year":1971,"id":38783,"datarank":2.6485964079689093,"base_score":3.091042453358316,"endowment":3.091042453358316,"self_citation_contribution":0.4636563680037475,"citation_network_contribution":2.184940039965162,"self_endowment_contribution":0.4636563680037475,"citer_contribution":2.184940039965162,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":21,"citer_count":20,"citers_with_citation_signal":17,"citers_with_endowment":17,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":191821,"name":"R. HARTLAND‐ROWE","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":191820,"name":"D. S. RADFORD","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":3.091042453358316,"endowment":3.091042453358316,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"18998881","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2006646146","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":8.2569,"citation_percentile":0.96331909,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[],"oa_status":"bronze","license":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4319/lo.1971.16.1.0114","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4319/lo.1971.16.1.0114","host_type":"CLOSED"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4319/lo.1971.16.1.0114","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.4319%2Flo.1971.16.1.0114","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.1971.16.1.0114","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1971.16.1.0114","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Fish Ecology and Management Studies","Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","Biology","Environmental Science"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Benthic zone","Invertebrate","Sampling (signal processing)","Substrate (aquarium)","Environmental science","Population","STREAMS","Ecology","Benthos","Hydrology (agriculture)","Biology","Geology","Engineering"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Life below water"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T06:09:32.066226Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}