{"doi":"10.3791/55958-v","title":"Smartphone Fundus Photography","abstract":null,"journal":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","year":2017,"id":673645,"datarank":0.49983067652628066,"base_score":3.332204510175204,"endowment":3.332204510175204,"self_citation_contribution":0.49983067652628066,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.49983067652628066,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":27,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1760009,"name":"Austin Nakatsuka","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1760010,"name":"Jaafar El-Annan","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1760008,"name":"Hossein Nazari Khanamiri","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Smartphone Fundus Photography","abstract":"Smartphone fundus photography is a simple technique to obtain ocular fundus pictures using a smartphone camera and a conventional handheld indirect ophthalmoscopy lens. This technique is indispensable when picture documentation of optic nerve, retina, and retinal vessels is necessary but a fundus camera is not available. The main advantage of this technique is the widespread availability of smartphones that allows documentation of macula and optic nerve changes in many settings that was not previously possible. Following the well-defined steps detailed here, such as proper alignment of the phone camera, handheld lens, and the patient's pupil, is the key for obtaining a clear retina picture with no interfering light reflections and aberrations. In this paper, the optical principles of indirect ophthalmoscopy and fundus photography will be reviewed first. Then, the step-by-step method to record a good quality retinal image using a smartphone will be explained.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":3.332204510175204,"endowment":3.332204510175204,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"19965766","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4206667114","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":2.2117,"citation_percentile":0.88013547,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2019,"count":5},{"year":2020,"count":4},{"year":2021,"count":6},{"year":2022,"count":6},{"year":2023,"count":2},{"year":2024,"count":2}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://www.jove.com/v/55958/smartphone-fundus-photography","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3791/55958-v","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","Retinal and Optic Conditions","Retinal Imaging and Analysis"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Fundus camera","Fundus photography","Photography","Ophthalmoscopy","Fundus (uterus)","Computer science","Optometry","Pupil","Retina","Lens (geology)","Camera phone","Optic nerve","Computer vision","Artificial intelligence","Retinal","Medicine","Ophthalmology","Optics","Fluorescein angiography","Physics"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-16T14:05:35.096096Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}