{"doi":"10.3390/nu13124485","title":"Temporal Eating Patterns and Eating Windows among Adults with Overweight or Obesity","abstract":"We aim to describe temporal eating patterns in a population of adults with overweight or obesity. In this cross-sectional analysis, data were combined from two separate pilot studies during which participants entered the timing of all eating occasions (>0 kcals) for 10–14 days. Data were aggregated to determine total eating occasions, local time of the first and last eating occasions, eating window, eating midpoint, and within-person variability of eating patterns. Eating patterns were compared between sexes, as well as between weekday and weekends. Participants (n = 85) had a median age of 56 ± 19 years, were mostly female (>70%), white (56.5%), and had a BMI of 31.8 ± 8.0 kg/m2. The median eating window was 14 h 04 min [12 h 57 min–15 h 21 min], which was significantly shorter on the weekend compared to weekdays (p < 0.0001). Only 13.1% of participants had an eating window <12 h/d. Additionally, there was greater irregularity with the first eating occasion during the week when compared to the weekend (p = 0.0002). In conclusion, adults with overweight or obesity have prolonged eating windows (>14 h/d). Future trials should examine the contribution of a prolonged eating window on adiposity independent of energy intake.","journal":"Nutrients","year":2021,"id":164756,"datarank":0.5495342469194471,"base_score":3.6635616461296463,"endowment":3.6635616461296463,"self_citation_contribution":0.5495342469194471,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.5495342469194471,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":38,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.6617,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2021-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":686889,"name":"Margaret Curran","orcid":"0000-0002-0546-4408","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":382731,"name":"Chan Wang","orcid":"0000-0002-1718-5414","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":686890,"name":"Malini Prasad","orcid":"0000-0002-2488-8943","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":687401,"name":"Keenan Fine","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":686891,"name":"Allen Gee","orcid":"0000-0003-4685-1022","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":474571,"name":"Nandini Nair","orcid":"0000-0002-7958-8753","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":687402,"name":"Katherine Perdomo","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":575481,"name":"Shirley Chen","orcid":"0000-0002-0066-1218","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":686892,"name":"Lu Hu","orcid":"0000-0003-1046-9614","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":686893,"name":"David E. St‐Jules","orcid":"0000-0001-9541-3016","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":407407,"name":"Emily N. C. Manoogian","orcid":"0000-0001-9718-9310","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":407408,"name":"Satchidananda Panda","orcid":"0000-0002-7855-0091","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":686894,"name":"Mary Ann Sevick","orcid":"0000-0002-5482-7535","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":107066,"name":"Blandine Laferrère","orcid":"0000-0001-8255-3175","position":14,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":401251,"name":"Collin Popp","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":39,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:45:32.226038Z","pmid":"34960035","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}