{"doi":"10.3390/ma11081385","title":"A Study on Preparation and Stabilizing Mechanism of Hydrophobic Silica Nanofluids","abstract":"<jats:p>Nanofluids have increasingly drawn interest in recent years with their various applications in a number of fields. The method for the preparation of stable nanofluids is a key concern for extending the application of nanofluids. This study focuses on the effect of pH, dosage of surfactant (TX-100), and nanofluid concentration on the stability of a silica nanofluid. Particle size and zeta potential are two important factors to consider in evaluating the stability of the silica nanofluid. Results indicate that the stability of the silica nanofluid highly depends on pH, dosage of surfactant (TX-100), and nanofluid concentration. On the basis of these experiments, the best conditions for the preparation of a silica nanofluid are 0.1 wt. % for the concentration of silica nanoparticles and TX-100 and 10 for pH. A transparent and stable silica nanofluid can thus be obtained.</jats:p>","journal":"Materials","year":2018,"id":29002,"datarank":2.0721330683819836,"base_score":3.970291913552122,"endowment":3.970291913552122,"self_citation_contribution":0.5955437870328184,"citation_network_contribution":1.4765892813491655,"self_endowment_contribution":0.5955437870328184,"citer_contribution":1.4765892813491655,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":52,"citer_count":50,"citers_with_citation_signal":43,"citers_with_endowment":43,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":160970,"name":"Wenjiao Lv","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":160971,"name":"Yuyang Li","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":160972,"name":"Caili Dai","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":160973,"name":"Hongda Zhou","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":160974,"name":"Xuguang Song","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":160975,"name":"Yining Wu","orcid":"0000-0001-6884-4865","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":160969,"name":"Mingwei Zhao","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":3.970291913552122,"endowment":3.970291913552122,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"30096836","pmcid":"PMC6120026","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2886903305","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"National Key Basic Research Program","grant_id":"2015CB250904","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Science Fund","grant_id":"U1663206","title":null},{"funder_name":"National Science Fund","grant_id":"51425406","title":null},{"funder_name":"Chang Jiang Scholars Program","grant_id":"T2014152","title":null},{"funder_name":"Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province","grant_id":"ZR2018QEE003","title":null},{"funder_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","grant_id":"14CX02184A","title":null},{"funder_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","grant_id":"16CX02056A","title":null}],"total_grants":7,"fwci":3.0086,"citation_percentile":0.91511779,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2019,"count":5},{"year":2020,"count":8},{"year":2021,"count":14},{"year":2022,"count":7},{"year":2023,"count":8},{"year":2024,"count":4},{"year":2025,"count":4},{"year":2026,"count":2}],"oa_status":"gold","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/8/1385/pdf","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/8/1385/pdf","host_type":"GOLD"},{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/8/1385/pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081385","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30096836","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a3ed33320f447e4a2952b059444f0dd","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6120026","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081385","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6120026","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6120026","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6120026?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"}],"fields_of_study":["Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","Heat Transfer Mechanisms","Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","Materials Science","Medicine","Chemistry"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Nanofluid","Zeta potential","Materials science","Pulmonary surfactant","Chemical engineering","Hydrophobic silica","Nanoparticle","Nanotechnology","Composite material","Stability","Particle size","Silica nanoparticle","Nonionic Surfactant"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-08T22:29:50.340091Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}