{"doi":"10.3390/m1576","title":"(Z)-3-(Dicyanomethylene)-4-((5-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-3H-indol-1-ium-2-yl) methylene)-2-(((E)-5-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)indolin-2-ylidene)methyl) cyclobut-1-en-1-olate","abstract":"Recent literature on this topic highlights the significance of adding malononitrile moiety and halogen substituents to the squaraine scaffold to create redshifted fluorophores into the near-infrared optical region. Herein, a redshifted hydrophobic squaraine dye is synthesized via a three-step pathway. The reported dye is characterized by spectroscopic techniques, such as 1H NMR, 19F NMR, 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectroscopy. Optical properties are also reported using absorbance and fluorescence studies. The hydrophobicity of the dye was studied with absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy in water–methanol mixtures and showed J-aggregates as the water concentration increased. Density functional theory calculations were conducted to assess its electron delocalization as well as observe the three-dimensional geometry of the dye as a result of the dicyanomethylene modification and the two bulky phenyl groups.","journal":"Molbank","year":2023,"id":368869,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":2,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9446,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":674225,"name":"Guliz Ersoy Ozmen","orcid":"0009-0005-8513-5063","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":274677,"name":"Maged Henary","orcid":"0000-0002-6475-0156","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":871169,"name":"Stefanie Casa","orcid":"0000-0003-2948-2069","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":22,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:15:24.517012Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}