{"doi":"10.3390/diagnostics15080986","title":"Machine Learning in Microwave Medical Imaging and Lesion Detection","abstract":"Machine learning (ML) techniques have attracted many microwave researchers and engineers for their potential to improve performance in microwave- and millimeter-wave-based medical applications. This paper reviews ML algorithms, data acquisition, training techniques, and applications that have emerged in recent years. It also reviews state-of-the-art ML techniques applied for the detection of various organ diseases with microwave signals, achieving more successful results than using traditional methods alone, such as a higher diagnosis accuracy or spatial resolution and significantly improved efficiency. Challenges and the outlook of using ML in future microwave medical applications are also discussed.","journal":"Diagnostics","year":2025,"id":516603,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":9,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9533,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":493978,"name":"Wenyi Shao","orcid":"0000-0002-9910-5480","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":88,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:48:49.486328Z","pmid":"40310355","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}