{"doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650046","title":"Delay of Gratification Predicts Eating in the Absence of Hunger in Preschool-Aged Children","abstract":"<jats:p>Poor ability to regulate one's own food intake based on hunger cues may encourage children to eat beyond satiety, leading to increased risk of diet-related diseases. Self-regulation has multiple forms, yet no one has directly measured the degree to which different domains of self-regulation predict overeating in young children. The present study investigated how three domains of self-regulation (i.e., appetitive self-regulation, inhibitory control, and attentional control) predicted eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) in a community sample of 47 preschool-aged children (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic>age = 4.93, SD = 0.86). Appetitive self-regulation, as measured using a delay of gratification task, was significantly and negatively associated with EAH 1 year later (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.5). Measures of inhibitory and attentional control did not significantly predict EAH. These results suggest that food-related self-regulation may be a better predictor of overeating behaviors than general measures of self-regulation.</jats:p>","journal":"Frontiers in Psychology","year":2021,"id":33710,"datarank":0.5953643448093731,"base_score":2.772588722239781,"endowment":2.772588722239781,"self_citation_contribution":0.41588830833596724,"citation_network_contribution":0.1794760364734058,"self_endowment_contribution":0.41588830833596724,"citer_contribution":0.1794760364734058,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":15,"citer_count":14,"citers_with_citation_signal":8,"citers_with_endowment":8,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":175819,"name":"Nichole R. 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Giuliani","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":2.772588722239781,"endowment":2.772588722239781,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"33868128","pmcid":"PMC8044964","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W3135966739","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"NIDA NIH HHS","grant_id":"P50 DA048756","title":null}],"total_grants":1,"fwci":1.7825,"citation_percentile":0.85552004,"influential_citations":1,"citation_trend":[{"year":2021,"count":1},{"year":2022,"count":4},{"year":2023,"count":4},{"year":2024,"count":3},{"year":2025,"count":3}],"oa_status":"gold","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650046/pdf","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650046/pdf","host_type":"GOLD"},{"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650046/pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650046/full","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650046","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33868128","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/27712","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ff6bd47979f4a2ab9c6772dc07de9e5","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8044964","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://api.osf.io/v2/nodes/wbntq/","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8044964","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8044964?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"}],"fields_of_study":["Eating Disorders and Behaviors","Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","Behavioral Health and Interventions","Medicine","Psychology"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Overeating","Delay of gratification","Psychology","Developmental psychology","Gratification","Self-control","Inhibitory control","Food intake","Clinical psychology","Obesity","Cognition","Social psychology","Psychiatry","Medicine","Endocrinology","Preschool","Self-regulation","Taste Test","Eating In The Absence Of Hunger"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Zero hunger"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-09T16:44:44.218834Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}