{"doi":"10.3386/w31391","title":"Treatment for Mental Health and Substance Use: Spillovers to Police Safety","abstract":"We study the effect of community access to mental health and substance use treatment on police officer safety, proxied with on-duty assaults on officers.Police officers often serve as firstresponders to people experiencing mental health and substance use crises, which can place police officers at risk.Combining agency-level data on police officer on-duty assaults and county-level data on treatment centers that offer mental health and substance use care, we estimate panel fixed-effects regressions.An additional four centers per county (the average annual increase observed in our data) leads to a 1.3% reduction per police agency in on-duty police officers assaults.","journal":"National Bureau of Economic Research","year":2023,"id":394752,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":3,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9582,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1169298,"name":"Thanh Lu","orcid":"0000-0002-5707-0339","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":550932,"name":"Johanna Catherine Maclean","orcid":"0000-0002-8581-0672","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1169299,"name":"Alberto Ortega","orcid":"0000-0002-5408-8867","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1169297,"name":"Monica Deza","orcid":"0000-0002-0714-5697","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":117,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:19:14.590635Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}