{"doi":"10.3201/eid3013.230775","title":"Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater and Individual Testing Results in a Jail, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","abstract":"Institution-level wastewater-based surveillance was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, including in carceral facilities. We examined the relationship between COVID-19 diagnostic test results of residents in a jail in Atlanta, Georgia, USA (average population ≈2,700), and quantitative reverse transcription PCR signal for SARS-CoV-2 in weekly wastewater samples collected during October 2021‒May 2022. The jail offered residents rapid antigen testing at entry and periodic mass screenings by reverse transcription PCR of self-collected nasal swab specimens. We aggregated individual test data, calculated the Spearman correlation coefficient, and performed logistic regression to examine the relationship between strength of SARS-CoV-2 PCR signal (cycle threshold value) in wastewater and percentage of jail population that tested positive for COVID-19. Of 13,745 nasal specimens collected, 3.9% were COVID-positive (range 0%-29.5% per week). We observed a strong inverse correlation between diagnostic test positivity and cycle threshold value (r = -0.67; p<0.01). Wastewater-based surveillance represents an effective strategy for jailwide surveillance of COVID-19.","journal":"Emerging infectious diseases","year":2023,"id":359988,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":10,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9095,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1048091,"name":"Shanika S. Kennedy","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1111016,"name":"Yixin Yang","orcid":"0000-0003-4817-9911","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1111453,"name":"Kyler N. Moore","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":934841,"name":"Yuke Wang","orcid":"0000-0002-9615-7859","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":997333,"name":"Stephen P. Hilton","orcid":"0000-0002-0326-3231","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":238891,"name":"Tylis Y. Chang","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":934840,"name":"Pengbo Liu","orcid":"0000-0002-5269-2497","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":536832,"name":"Victoria Phillips","orcid":"0000-0002-8095-3535","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":337727,"name":"Matthew J. Akiyama","orcid":"0000-0003-4290-3083","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":541214,"name":"Christine L. Moe","orcid":"0000-0003-3628-1783","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":778474,"name":"Anne C. Spaulding","orcid":"0000-0002-0281-0248","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1023329,"name":"Lindsay B. Saber","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":22,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:13:57.361401Z","pmid":"38561638","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}