{"doi":"10.31234/osf.io/q43pd","title":"Beliefs About Depression Relate to Active and Avoidant Coping in High-Symptom Adolescents","abstract":"Background: Perceptions of personal attributes as less malleable are associated with more severe depression symptoms and less active coping in youth. Perceptions of depression itself as relatively fixed have been linked to more severe depression; however, it is not known how beliefs about depression relate to activation and avoidance behaviors. Methods: We gathered information about depression beliefs and activation and avoidance behaviors among 106 adolescents with high depression symptoms. The beliefs examined included prognostic pessimism, or the belief that depression is relatively permanent, as well as beliefs about what causes depression. We calculated correlations between these beliefs and activation and avoidance/rumination behaviors. Results: Prognostic pessimism was negatively correlated with activation scores (r = -.31; p = .001), and was positively correlated with avoidance/rumination scores (r = .30; p = .002). Neither of the causal beliefs about depression were significantly associated with levels of either activation or avoidance/rumination. Conclusions: Adolescents who believe that depression is relatively permanent might feel less motivated to engage in effortful activation behaviors, instead favoring avoidance. These results may help elucidate the ways in which malleability beliefs relate to mental health outcomes among adolescents.","journal":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","year":2022,"id":310748,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9523,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":498964,"name":"Isaac Ahuvia","orcid":"0000-0003-4558-2123","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":326753,"name":"Sharon Chen","orcid":"0000-0002-0576-0856","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":250868,"name":"Jessica L. Schleider","orcid":"0000-0003-2426-1953","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1006758,"name":"Juno Pinder","orcid":"0000-0002-0853-5347","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":55,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-19T00:33:24.451129Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}