{"doi":"10.31234/osf.io/etj8v","title":"Comprehensive social trait judgments from faces in autism spectrum disorder","abstract":"Processing faces is difficult for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it remains unclear whether individuals with ASD make high-level social trait judgments from faces in the same way as neurotypical individuals. Here, we comprehensively address this question using naturalistic face images and representatively sampled traits. Despite of similar underlying dimensional structure across traits, participants with ASD showed different judgments and reduced specificity within each trait than neurotypical individuals. Deep neural networks revealed that these group differences were driven by specific types of faces and differential utilization of features within a face. Our results were replicated in well-characterized in-lab participants and partially generalized to more controlled face images (a preregistered study). By investigating social trait judgments from faces in a broader population, including individuals with neurodevelopmental variations, our findings provide important theoretical implications for the fundamental dimensions, variations, and behavioral consequences of social cognition.","journal":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","year":2022,"id":301759,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":2,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9187,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":993204,"name":"Na Zhang","orcid":"0000-0002-8845-5055","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":993205,"name":"Hongbo Yu","orcid":"0000-0002-3384-7772","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":581211,"name":"Paula Webster","orcid":"0000-0002-6289-894X","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":518106,"name":"Lynn K. Paul","orcid":"0000-0002-3128-8313","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":889646,"name":"Xin Li","orcid":"0000-0003-2067-2763","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":993206,"name":"Chujun Lin","orcid":"0000-0002-7605-6508","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":310546,"name":"Shuo Wang","orcid":"0000-0003-2562-0225","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":889645,"name":"Runnan Cao","orcid":"0000-0001-5827-9903","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":80,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T00:32:06.309890Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}