{"doi":"10.31175/eh4s.2014.04","title":"Is “De-Risking” Possible? Responding to China Related Economic Insecurities","abstract":"There is now a widely held belief in many parts of Europe that economic relations with China need to be \"de-risked\".This is very unlikely to happen, though, without active policy changes to shift commercial behaviour and relations.A number of solutions have relatively long gestation periods and thus the slower the response, the longer the continued risk.Many of the methods will have financial consequences for either governments, producers or consumers (and possibly all three).Urgent research is required to establish the full extent of the costs of de-risking in different areas, and to evaluate if national governments and the EU have the capability and will to do what is needed; or to work out what level or extent of de-risking they are happy and able to live with and promote.De-Risking Delinking Economic Security Weaponizable Interdependence Chinese trade and Investment There are also potential non-financial costs; examples include coordination and collaboration across Europe, and implications for the type of economic systems that Europeans want to live in and promote.We identify four main (not mutually exclusive) ways of reducing vulnerabilities; interventionist tools, discursive ones, liberal tools, and an emphasis on technological advancements.","journal":"LaCRIS (University of Lapland)","year":2024,"id":492175,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9548,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1338001,"name":"Liisa Kauppila","orcid":"0000-0002-9361-1219","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1338002,"name":"Elina Sinkkonen","orcid":"0000-0002-3532-2910","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1334061,"name":"Shaun Breslin","orcid":"0000-0002-8381-037X","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:08:49.768795Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}