{"doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00255","title":"Daily-Level Associations Between Situational Familiarity With Location and People and Use of Alcohol-Related Protective Behavioral Strategies Among Adolescents and Young Adults","abstract":"Objective: Despite protective behavioral strategies (PBS) being an important part of alcohol-prevention programs, use of PBS is suboptimal, and research is needed to determine factors associated with the use and non-use of PBS. The present study examined daily-level associations between situational familiarity (i.e., familiarity with locations and people) and the use of alcohol-related PBS among adolescents and young adults. Method: Participants (analysis n = 564, 55.1% female, 45.2% White, non-Hispanic, ages 15 to 25 years, M = 21.07 years [SD = 2.79]) were part of a longitudinal ecological momentary assessment burst study on cognitions and alcohol use. Mixed-effects Poisson models were used to analyze data for engagement in PBS (i.e., serious harm-reduction, stopping/limiting, and manner-of-drinking PBS). Results: Within-person results indicated that when participants had elevated (i.e., higher than their own average) familiarity with their location, they were less likely to use serious harm-reduction PBS (rate ratio [RR] = 0.94, p < .001) and stopping/limiting PBS (RR = 0.95, p < .001). Results showed that on drinking days with elevated familiarity with people, individuals were more likely to use serious harm-reduction PBS (RR = 1.03, p = .01). There were no significant daily-level associations between familiarity with people or location and manner-of-drinking PBS. Conclusions: The study suggests that PBS use, particularly for serious harm-reduction and stopping/limiting strategies, varies among adolescents and young adults based on familiarity with location and people. Alcohol-prevention interventions, including just-in-time interventions, should consider how to promote PBS use, particularly in familiar locations and with less familiar people.","journal":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","year":2024,"id":473485,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9559,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":374491,"name":"Zhengyang Zhou","orcid":"0000-0002-8039-418X","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":314096,"name":"Anne M. Fairlie","orcid":"0000-0002-6134-5753","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":792925,"name":"D Litt","orcid":"0000-0001-8822-7071","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":654909,"name":"Scott Graupensperger","orcid":"0000-0002-8655-1190","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":314097,"name":"Christine M. Lee","orcid":"0000-0001-7899-8120","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":946480,"name":"Emma Kannard","orcid":"0000-0001-6797-2806","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":792927,"name":"Melissa A. Lewis","orcid":"0000-0002-8483-2052","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1282582,"name":"Allison Cross","orcid":"0000-0003-1963-8795","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:06:04.967429Z","pmid":"38842824","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}