{"doi":"10.14806/ej.26.1.970","title":"Pythagorean Self Awareness Intervention in Caregivers of Patients with Motor Disabilities","abstract":"Caregiving for disabled people is a strenuous task often provided by family members, with adverse repercussions on the caregivers' health. The aim of this study was to evaluate, for the first time, the effects of a novel cognitive-based stress management technique, the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention (PSAI) on the stress levels and other cognitive and psychological characteristics of non-paid caregivers of patients with motor disability. In this quasi-experimental study, 59 caregivers of first-degree relatives with motor disabilities due to chronic neurological diseases, inpatients at a Rehabilitation Center, in Athens, Greece, were assigned to an intervention (PSAI, n=28) and a control group (received unstructured consultation, n=31). Psychological, cognitive, and sleep-related measurements (Zarit Burden Interview tool, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Self-Efficacy Scale, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Symbol Digit Modalities Test, California Verbal Learning Test-II, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised) were held at baseline and after 8 weeks (at completion of PSAI) in both groups. PSAI was found to decrease caregivers' stress, depressive symptoms and anxiety and improve their sleep quality, visual memory, self-efficacy, and cognitive speed processing. Future randomized controlled studies are needed to investigate the effects of this novel intervention in larger samples of caregivers.","journal":"EMBnet journal","year":2021,"id":207696,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9636,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2021-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":449303,"name":"Flora Bacopoulou","orcid":"0000-0003-1001-0926","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":793297,"name":"Artemios Artemiadis","orcid":"0000-0001-9435-9644","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":683650,"name":"Ioulia Kokka","orcid":"0000-0002-5890-7356","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":449304,"name":"Dimitriοs Vlachakis","orcid":"0000-0003-1823-6102","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":793298,"name":"Xanthi Tigani","orcid":"0000-0002-8817-2848","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":42028,"name":"George P. Chrousos","orcid":"0000-0002-3098-5264","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":675590,"name":"Christina Darviri","orcid":"0000-0002-1878-3440","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":793699,"name":"Fotini Voulgari","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":33,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:51:49.715594Z","pmid":"34621632","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}