{"doi":"10.1371/journal.ppat.1010632","title":"Comparison of tissue tropism and host response to enteric and respiratory enteroviruses","abstract":"<jats:p>Enteroviruses (EVs) are among the most prevalent viruses worldwide. They are characterized by a high genetic and phenotypic diversity, being able to cause a plethora of symptoms. EV-D68, a respiratory EV, and EV-D94, an enteric EV, represent an interesting paradigm of EV tropism heterogeneity. They belong to the same species, but display distinct phenotypic characteristics and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> tropism. Here, we used these two viruses as well as relevant 3D respiratory, intestinal and neural tissue culture models, to highlight key distinctive features of enteric and respiratory EVs. We emphasize the critical role of temperature in restricting EV-D68 tissue tropism. Using transcriptomic analysis, we underscore fundamental differences between intestinal and respiratory tissues, both in the steady-state and in response to infection. Intestinal tissues present higher cell proliferation rate and are more immunotolerant than respiratory tissues. Importantly, we highlight the different strategies applied by EV-D94 and EV-D68 towards the host antiviral response of intestinal and respiratory tissues. EV-D68 strongly activates antiviral pathways while EV-D94, on the contrary, barely induces any host defense mechanisms. In summary, our study provides an insightful characterization of the differential pathogenesis of EV-D68 and EV-D94 and the interplay with their main target tissues.</jats:p>","journal":"PLOS Pathogens","year":2022,"id":614357,"datarank":0.3596842909197557,"base_score":2.3978952727983707,"endowment":2.3978952727983707,"self_citation_contribution":0.3596842909197557,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.3596842909197557,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":10,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1085912,"name":"Han Kang Tee","orcid":"0000-0002-8975-0945","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1236022,"name":"Julien Prados","orcid":"0000-0002-8546-241X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1583105,"name":"Isabelle Piuz","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":482443,"name":"Samuel Constant","orcid":"0000-0002-0931-2663","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":114317,"name":"Song Huang","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":482448,"name":"Caroline Tapparel","orcid":"0000-0002-0411-6567","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1583102,"name":"Ines Cordeiro Filipe","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Comparison of tissue tropism and host response to enteric and respiratory enteroviruses","abstract":"<jats:p>Enteroviruses (EVs) are among the most prevalent viruses worldwide. They are characterized by a high genetic and phenotypic diversity, being able to cause a plethora of symptoms. EV-D68, a respiratory EV, and EV-D94, an enteric EV, represent an interesting paradigm of EV tropism heterogeneity. They belong to the same species, but display distinct phenotypic characteristics and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> tropism. Here, we used these two viruses as well as relevant 3D respiratory, intestinal and neural tissue culture models, to highlight key distinctive features of enteric and respiratory EVs. We emphasize the critical role of temperature in restricting EV-D68 tissue tropism. Using transcriptomic analysis, we underscore fundamental differences between intestinal and respiratory tissues, both in the steady-state and in response to infection. Intestinal tissues present higher cell proliferation rate and are more immunotolerant than respiratory tissues. Importantly, we highlight the different strategies applied by EV-D94 and EV-D68 towards the host antiviral response of intestinal and respiratory tissues. EV-D68 strongly activates antiviral pathways while EV-D94, on the contrary, barely induces any host defense mechanisms. In summary, our study provides an insightful characterization of the differential pathogenesis of EV-D68 and EV-D94 and the interplay with their main target tissues.</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":2.302585092994046,"endowment":2.302585092994046,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"35789345","pmcid":"PMC9286751","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4283827746","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","grant_id":"310030_184777","title":null},{"funder_name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","grant_id":"184777","title":"Factors modulating rhinovirus and enterovirus pathogenicity"}],"total_grants":2,"fwci":1.3835,"citation_percentile":0.82113981,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2023,"count":4},{"year":2024,"count":1},{"year":2025,"count":4}],"oa_status":"gold","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1010632&type=printable","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1010632&type=printable","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010632","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010632","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35789345","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:164963","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://doaj.org/article/90d2761dee2a4ce193aa22547ec36012","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9286751","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9286751","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9286751?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010632","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["Viral Infections and Immunology Research","Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","Animal Virus Infections Studies","0301 basic medicine","0303 health sciences","03 medical and health sciences","Antigens, Viral","Antiviral Agents","Enterovirus","Enterovirus D, Human","Enterovirus Infections","Humans","Respiratory Tract Infections","Tropism"],"mesh_terms":["Antigens, Viral","Antiviral Agents","Enterovirus Infections","Enterovirus","Humans","Respiratory Tract Infections","Tropism","Enterovirus D, Human"],"keywords":["Tropism","Tissue tropism","Biology","Respiratory system","Phenotype","Virology","Host response","Transcriptome","Immunology","Virus","Genetics","Immune system","Gene","Gene expression","Enterovirus D, Human","QH301-705.5","Enterovirus D, Human / physiology","RC581-607","Antiviral Agents","616","Enterovirus Infections","Humans","Immunologic diseases. 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