{"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0299352","title":"Healthy Minds Index: A brief measure of the core dimensions of well-being","abstract":"We developed a self-report measure of psychological well-being for teens and adults, the Healthy Minds Index, based on a novel theory that four trainable pillars underlie well-being: awareness, connection, insight, and purpose. Ninety-seven items were developed and revised by experts and guided by qualitative testing with teens (n = 32; average age = 16.0 years). After assessing the internal validity and factor structure in teens (n = 1607; average age = 16.7 years) and adults (n = 420; average age = 45.6 years), we reduced the survey to 17 items. We then validated the factor structure, internal and convergent and divergent validity, and retest reliability of the 17-item Healthy Minds Index in two new teen samples (study 1: n = 1492, average age = 15.7 years; study 2: n = 295, average age = 16.1 years), and one adult sample (n = 285; average age = 45.3 years). The Healthy Minds Index demonstrated adequate validity and provided a comprehensive measure of a novel theory of psychological well-being that includes two domains not found in other conceptualizations of this construct-awareness and insight. This measure will be invaluable for primary research on well-being and as a translational tool to assess the impact and efficacy of widely used behavioral training programs on these core dimensions of wellbeing.","journal":"PLoS ONE","year":2024,"id":444638,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":7,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.8902,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1260104,"name":"Pelin Kesebir","orcid":"0000-0002-8158-4778","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1260542,"name":"Liz Redford","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1046454,"name":"Cortland J. Dahl","orcid":"0000-0002-2994-115X","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":898433,"name":"Christine D. Wilson‐Mendenhall","orcid":"0000-0002-6081-1636","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":768994,"name":"Matthew J. Hirshberg","orcid":"0000-0001-9070-1270","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":284499,"name":"Richard J. Davidson","orcid":"0000-0002-8506-4964","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1046453,"name":"Raquel Tatar","orcid":"0000-0002-2510-7424","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1048540,"name":"Tammi R. A. Kral","orcid":"0000-0002-0999-1424","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":38,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:01:37.886033Z","pmid":"38728238","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}