{"doi":"10.1207/s15326969eco1502_2","title":"Affordances as Properties of the Animal-Environment System","abstract":null,"journal":"Ecological Psychology","year":2003,"id":681981,"datarank":0.9587875670088905,"base_score":6.391917113392602,"endowment":6.391917113392602,"self_citation_contribution":0.9587875670088905,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.9587875670088905,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":596,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1781749,"name":"Thomas A. Stoffregen","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Affordances as Properties of the Animal-Environment System","abstract":"In this article, I argue that affordances are properties of the animal-environment system, that is, that they are emergent properties that do not inhere in either the environment or the animal. I critique and review the formal definition of affordance offered by Turvey (1992). Turvey defined affordances as properties of the environment; I discuss some consequences of this and argue that Turvey's strategy of grounding the definition of affordance in terms of dispositional properties is problematic. I also suggest that Turvey's definition of affordance may lead to problems for the specification and direct perception of affordances. Motivated by these problems, I propose a new definition of affordance, in which affordances are properties of the animal-environment system. This definition does not rely on the concept of dispositional properties and is consistent with direct perception.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":6.391917113392602,"endowment":6.391917113392602,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"42602891","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2070708245","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":2.3603,"citation_percentile":0.87449857,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2012,"count":24},{"year":2013,"count":19},{"year":2014,"count":31},{"year":2015,"count":33},{"year":2016,"count":35},{"year":2017,"count":36},{"year":2018,"count":47},{"year":2019,"count":37},{"year":2020,"count":65},{"year":2021,"count":38},{"year":2022,"count":23},{"year":2023,"count":55},{"year":2024,"count":41},{"year":2025,"count":20},{"year":2026,"count":8}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/S15326969ECO1502_2","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326969eco1502_2","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Embodied and Extended Cognition","Philosophy and History of Science","Action Observation and Synchronization"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Affordance","Perception","Computer science","Human–computer interaction","Cognitive psychology","Psychology","Burn injury","Candida pericarditis","Cardiac tamponade","Invasive candidiasis","Purulent pericarditis"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Life in Land"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-17T19:10:16.854859Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}