{"doi":"10.1201/9780429344466-3","title":"Executive Function Mediates the Association Between Toddler Negative Affectivity and Early Academic Achievement","abstract":"Research Findings: We examined the nature of association between toddler negative affectivity (NA) and later academic achievement by testing early childhood executive function (EF) as a mediator that links children’s temperament and their performance on standardized math and reading assessments. One hundred eighty-four children (93 boys, 91 girls) participated in our longitudinal study. Children’s NA was measured at age 2 and EF at age 4. At age 6, academic achievement in reading and mathematics were assessed using the Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement. Results indicated that NA at age 2 negatively predicted EF at age 4, which positively predicted mathematics achievement and reading achievement at age 6. Age 4 EF mediated the relation between age 2 NA and age 6 academic achievement in both reading and math. These findings highlight the significance of considering both NA and EF in conversations about children’s academic achievement. Practice or Policy: For children with temperamentally high NA, focusing on efforts to enhance emotion regulation and EF during the preschool years may benefit their later mathematics and reading achievement.","journal":null,"year":2020,"id":117180,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9464,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2020-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":546712,"name":"Tashauna L. Blankenship","orcid":"0000-0002-6649-8732","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":546713,"name":"Alleyne P. R. Broomell","orcid":"0000-0002-3432-7605","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":547315,"name":"Tatiana Garcia-Meza","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":264177,"name":"Susan D. Calkins","orcid":"0000-0001-7680-8266","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":291615,"name":"Martha Ann Bell","orcid":"0000-0001-9222-0374","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":546711,"name":"Ran Liu","orcid":"0000-0003-4663-4861","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":1,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:13:51.309289Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}