{"doi":"10.1186/s13063-024-08009-9","title":"Behavioral economic and wellness-based approaches for reducing alcohol use and consequences among diverse non-student emerging adults: study protocol for Project BLUE, a randomized controlled trial","abstract":"BACKGROUND: Emerging adults (EAs) who are not 4-year college students nor graduates are at elevated risk for lifetime alcohol use disorder, comorbid drug use, and mental health symptoms, compared to college graduates. There is a need for tailored brief alcohol intervention (BAI) approaches to reduce alcohol risk and to facilitate healthy development in this high-risk population. Most BAIs include a single session focused on discussing risks associated with drinking and correcting normative beliefs about drinking rates. EAs may benefit from additional elements that enhance general wellness. The substance-free activity session (SFAS) aims to clarify life goals and values and increase goal-directed activities that provide alternatives to alcohol use, and the relaxation training (RT) session teaches relaxation and stress reduction skills. METHODS: The present study is a randomized 3-group (BAI + SFAS vs. RT + SFAS vs. education control) trial with 525 EAs (175 per group; estimated 50% women and 50% African American) who report recent risky drinking and who are not students or graduates of 4-year colleges. Participants will have the option of completing the intervention sessions in person or via a secure video teleconference. Levels of drinking and alcohol-related problems will be evaluated at baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention. The primary hypothesis is that both BAI + SFAS and RT + SFAS participants will report significantly greater reductions in alcohol use and problems relative to education control participants, with no differences in outcomes between the two active treatment conditions. DISCUSSION: The results of this study will inform alcohol prevention efforts for high-risk community dwelling emerging adults. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04776278.","journal":"Trials","year":2024,"id":450020,"datarank":0.2736396023545612,"base_score":1.6094379124341003,"endowment":1.6094379124341003,"self_citation_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citation_network_contribution":0.03222391548944609,"self_endowment_contribution":0.24141568686511508,"citer_contribution":0.03222391548944609,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":3,"citers_with_citation_signal":3,"citers_with_endowment":3,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9531,"is_data_producer":true,"deposit_databanks":{"ClinicalTrials.gov":["NCT04776278"]},"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":741140,"name":"Ashley A. Dennhardt","orcid":"0000-0001-6332-6575","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1270620,"name":"Jacob Tempchin","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1270621,"name":"Hannah E. Colgonis","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":702625,"name":"Meghan E. McDevitt‐Murphy","orcid":"0000-0002-3880-7083","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":487129,"name":"Brian Borsari","orcid":"0000-0002-1491-7771","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":421939,"name":"Kristoffer S. Berlin","orcid":"0000-0002-3441-6747","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":671106,"name":"James G. Murphy","orcid":"0000-0001-9378-8754","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":65,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:02:25.004119Z","pmid":"38459579","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}