{"doi":"10.1186/s12931-023-02476-5","title":"Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-3 predicts mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a biomarker analysis of a randomized controlled trial","abstract":"BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) is a proteolytic enzyme involved in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) pathophysiology that may serve as a lung-specific biomarker in ARDS. METHODS: This study was a secondary biomarker analysis of a subset of Albuterol for the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury (ALTA) trial patients to determine the prognostic value of MMP-3. Plasma sample MMP-3 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The primary outcome was the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of MMP-3 at day 3 for the prediction of 90-day mortality. RESULTS: A total of 100 unique patient samples were evaluated and the AUROC analysis of day three MMP-3 showed an AUROC of 0.77 for the prediction of 90-day mortality (95% confidence interval: 0.67-0.87), corresponding to a sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 63% and an optimal cutoff value of 18.4 ng/mL. Patients in the high MMP-3 group (≥ 18.4 ng/mL) showed higher mortality compared to the non-elevated MMP-3 group (< 18.4 ng/mL) (47% vs. 4%, p < 0.001). A positive difference in day zero and day three MMP-3 concentration was predictive of mortality with an AUROC of 0.74 correlating to 73% sensitivity, 81% specificity, and an optimal cutoff value of + 9.5 ng/mL. CONCLUSIONS: Day three MMP-3 concentration and difference in day zero and three MMP-3 concentrations demonstrated acceptable AUROCs for predicting 90-day mortality with a cut-point of 18.4 ng/mL and + 9.5 ng/mL, respectively. These results suggest a prognostic role of MMP-3 in ARDS.","journal":"Respiratory Research","year":2023,"id":362385,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":8,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9681,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":285075,"name":"Sultan Almuntashiri","orcid":"0000-0003-4353-6043","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1115531,"name":"Aaron Chase","orcid":"0000-0002-3589-8493","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1042496,"name":"Abdullah Alhumaid","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":287049,"name":"Payaningal R. Somanath","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":447319,"name":"Andrea Sikora","orcid":"0000-0003-2020-0571","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":285079,"name":"Duo Zhang","orcid":"0000-0003-0361-4174","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":624133,"name":"Timothy W. Jones","orcid":"0000-0003-0651-4304","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":54,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:14:19.266946Z","pmid":"37349704","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}