{"doi":"10.1177/1352458520986964","title":"An exploratory study of diet in childhood and young adulthood and adult-onset multiple sclerosis","abstract":"There is little evidence on the role of diet in childhood/adolescence and multiple sclerosis (MS) in adulthood. The MS Sunshine Study recruited adults with recent-onset MS ( n = 602) and matched controls ( n = 653). Of these, 84% provided dietary recall for specific ages between childhood and young adulthood (6–10, 11–15 and 16–20 years). We used logistic regression to test associations between age-specific diet and case-control status. Consumption of fruit (all ages), yoghurt (all ages) and legumes (11–15 years) was associated with lower probability of adult-onset MS (all p < 0.05). These results suggest that healthy dietary habits between childhood and young adulthood may reduce MS risk.","journal":"Multiple Sclerosis Journal","year":2021,"id":182515,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":14,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9129,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2021-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":735555,"name":"Sarah Hetherton","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":735556,"name":"Michaela Forkan","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":735557,"name":"Edlin Gonzales","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":735558,"name":"Jessica B. Smith","orcid":"0000-0001-6585-323X","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":734910,"name":"Alison Daly","orcid":"0000-0002-4919-5932","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":734911,"name":"Robyn Lucas","orcid":"0000-0003-2736-3541","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":734912,"name":"Annette Langer‐Gould","orcid":"0000-0001-6891-7147","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":734909,"name":"Lucinda J. Black","orcid":"0000-0003-4727-4773","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":12,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:48:13.605421Z","pmid":"33464166","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}