{"doi":"10.1177/09567976211028984","title":"Teacher Mindsets Help Explain Where a Growth-Mindset Intervention Does and Doesn’t Work","abstract":"A growth-mindset intervention teaches the belief that intellectual abilities can be developed. Where does the intervention work best? Prior research examined school-level moderators using data from the National Study of Learning Mindsets (NSLM), which delivered a short growth-mindset intervention during the first year of high school. In the present research, we used data from the NSLM to examine moderation by teachers’ mindsets and answer a new question: Can students independently implement their growth mindsets in virtually any classroom culture, or must students’ growth mindsets be supported by their teacher’s own growth mindsets (i.e., the mindset-plus-supportive-context hypothesis)? The present analysis (9,167 student records matched with 223 math teachers) supported the latter hypothesis. This result stood up to potentially confounding teacher factors and to a conservative Bayesian analysis. Thus, sustaining growth-mindset effects may require contextual supports that allow the proffered beliefs to take root and flourish.","journal":"Psychological Science","year":2021,"id":145654,"datarank":0.8769658162586587,"base_score":5.846438775057724,"endowment":5.846438775057724,"self_citation_contribution":0.8769658162586587,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.8769658162586587,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":345,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9603,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2021-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":618322,"name":"Jamie M. Carroll","orcid":"0000-0001-8412-6222","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618323,"name":"Jenny Buontempo","orcid":"0009-0000-5919-184X","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":6772,"name":"Andrei Cimpian","orcid":"0000-0002-3553-6097","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":550113,"name":"Spencer Woody","orcid":"0000-0002-2882-3450","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":592284,"name":"Robert Crosnoe","orcid":"0000-0001-5861-0555","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618324,"name":"Chandra Muller","orcid":"0000-0002-2216-7034","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618325,"name":"Jared S. Murray","orcid":"0000-0003-3328-9413","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618326,"name":"Pratik Mhatre","orcid":"0000-0001-6875-5619","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618327,"name":"Nicole B. Kersting","orcid":"0000-0003-3100-9318","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":619635,"name":"Christopher Hulleman","orcid":null,"position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":619636,"name":"Molly Kudym","orcid":null,"position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618328,"name":"Mary C. Murphy","orcid":"0000-0003-4099-7792","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":618171,"name":"Angela Duckworth","orcid":"0000-0002-2644-3729","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":235252,"name":"Gregory M. Walton","orcid":"0000-0002-6194-0472","position":14,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":34242,"name":"Carol S. Dweck","orcid":"0000-0001-7741-0073","position":15,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":4515,"name":"David Scott Yeager","orcid":"0000-0002-8522-9503","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":42,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:42:12.871665Z","pmid":"34936529","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}