{"doi":"10.1177/0956462420960602","title":"HIV-related enacted stigma and increase frequency of depressive symptoms among Thai and Cambodian adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV","abstract":"HIV-related enacted stigma and social problems may increase risk for depression and/or behavioral problems among adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV(AYA-PHIV), yet few studies have explored stigma in AYA-PHIV residing in low-to-middle income regions, including Southeast Asia. We assessed HIV-related enacted stigma and social problems in AYA-PHIV who participated in the RESILIENCE study (clinicaltrials.gov identification: U19AI53741) in Thailand and Cambodia using specific questions during structured in-person interviews. Depression was measured by the Child Depression Inventory for children <15 years, or the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scales for youth ≥15 years); behavioral problems were measured by the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL-caregiver report). Among 195 AYA-PHIV (median age 16.9 years), 25.6% reported a lifetime experience of enacted stigma, while 10.8% experienced social problems due to HIV infection. The frequency of depressive symptoms was nearly two-fold higher among AYA-PHIV with compared to those without HIV-related enacted stigma (34.7% vs. 16.0%, p = 0.005). Caregiver-reported behavioral problems were detected in 14.6% of all AYA-PHIV, with no differences between those with and without HIV-related enacted stigma. Low household income and caregiver mental health problems were independent risk factors for depressive symptoms; HIV-related enacted stigma was also associated with increased risk, warranting targeted services to support AYA-PHIV.","journal":"International Journal of STD & AIDS","year":2020,"id":70806,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":19,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9596,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2020-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":374393,"name":"Jiratchaya Sophonphan","orcid":"0000-0002-0913-1723","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374394,"name":"Kathleen Malee","orcid":"0000-0002-6384-1283","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374395,"name":"Stephen J. Kerr","orcid":"0000-0002-1919-4525","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":375429,"name":"Ly Penh Sun","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374396,"name":"Pradthana Ounchanum","orcid":"0009-0007-9005-2697","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374397,"name":"Pope Kosalaraksa","orcid":"0000-0003-4450-2398","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":375430,"name":"Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374398,"name":"Suparat Kanjanavanit","orcid":"0000-0003-4080-5519","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":375431,"name":"Kea Chettra","orcid":null,"position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374399,"name":"Tulathip Suwanlerk","orcid":"0000-0001-5801-0760","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":330689,"name":"Claude A. Mellins","orcid":"0000-0002-1978-7638","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":225568,"name":"Robert Paul","orcid":"0000-0003-4225-6103","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374400,"name":"Reuben N. Robbins","orcid":"0000-0003-0774-2245","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":241758,"name":"Jintanat Ananworanich","orcid":"0000-0003-1369-3224","position":14,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374401,"name":"Thanyawee Puthanakit","orcid":"0000-0003-1873-1867","position":15,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":375432,"name":"on behalf of the PREDICT Resilience study","orcid":null,"position":16,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":374392,"name":"Linda Aurpibul","orcid":"0000-0003-0246-8187","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":35,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T21:43:32.585486Z","pmid":"33334266","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}