{"doi":"10.1177/0898264315611664","title":"Longitudinal Relationship Between Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults","abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To understand the longitudinal relationship between loneliness and isolation. Method: Participants included 5,870 adults 65 years and older ( M = 72.89 ± 5.59 years) from the first 5 years of the Cardiovascular Health Study. Loneliness was assessed using a dichotomized loneliness question. Social isolation was assessed using six items from the Lubben Social Network Scale. Yearly life events were included to assess abrupt social network changes. Mixed effects logistic regression was employed to analyze the relationship between isolation and loneliness. Results: Higher levels of social isolation were associated with higher odds of loneliness, as was an increase (from median) in level of social isolation. Life events such as a friend dying were also associated with increased odds of loneliness. Discussion: These results suggest that average level of isolation and increases in the level of isolation are closely tied to loneliness, which has implications for future assessment or monitoring of loneliness in older adult populations.</jats:p>","journal":"Journal of Aging and Health","year":2016,"id":617360,"datarank":3.3347182766817745,"base_score":4.1588830833596715,"endowment":4.1588830833596715,"self_citation_contribution":0.6238324625039509,"citation_network_contribution":2.7108858141778236,"self_endowment_contribution":0.6238324625039509,"citer_contribution":2.7108858141778236,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":63,"citer_count":57,"citers_with_citation_signal":54,"citers_with_endowment":54,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":55003,"name":"Jeffrey Kaye","orcid":"0000-0002-9971-3478","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":457486,"name":"Peter G. Jacobs","orcid":"0000-0001-9897-4783","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1592106,"name":"Ana Quinones","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1592107,"name":"Hiroko Dodge","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1592108,"name":"Alice Arnold","orcid":null,"position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":299783,"name":"Stephen Thielke","orcid":"0000-0001-5812-3597","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1592103,"name":"Johanna Petersen","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Longitudinal Relationship Between Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults","abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To understand the longitudinal relationship between loneliness and isolation. Method: Participants included 5,870 adults 65 years and older ( M = 72.89 ± 5.59 years) from the first 5 years of the Cardiovascular Health Study. Loneliness was assessed using a dichotomized loneliness question. Social isolation was assessed using six items from the Lubben Social Network Scale. Yearly life events were included to assess abrupt social network changes. Mixed effects logistic regression was employed to analyze the relationship between isolation and loneliness. Results: Higher levels of social isolation were associated with higher odds of loneliness, as was an increase (from median) in level of social isolation. Life events such as a friend dying were also associated with increased odds of loneliness. Discussion: These results suggest that average level of isolation and increases in the level of isolation are closely tied to loneliness, which has implications for future assessment or monitoring of loneliness in older adult populations.</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":4.1588830833596715,"endowment":4.1588830833596715,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"26491043","pmcid":"PMC4840102","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2173900298","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"HHSN268200800007C","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC085079","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"HHSN268201200036C","title":null},{"funder_name":"NIA NIH HHS","grant_id":"R01 AG023629","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC085081","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC085082","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"U01 HL080295","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC085080","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC085083","title":null},{"funder_name":"NIA NIH HHS","grant_id":"P30 AG008017","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC055222","title":null},{"funder_name":"NHLBI NIH HHS","grant_id":"N01 HC085086","title":null}],"total_grants":12,"fwci":0.9856,"citation_percentile":0.80006655,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2016,"count":1},{"year":2017,"count":1},{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2019,"count":7},{"year":2020,"count":8},{"year":2021,"count":20},{"year":2022,"count":10},{"year":2023,"count":5},{"year":2024,"count":3},{"year":2025,"count":6},{"year":2026,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":"https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0898264315611664","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0898264315611664","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264315611664","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26491043","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4840102","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Health disparities and outcomes","Cardiac Health and Mental Health","Chronic Disease Management Strategies","Aged","Aged, 80 and over","Female","Humans","Loneliness","Longitudinal Studies","Male","Social Isolation"],"mesh_terms":["Aged","Aged, 80 and over","Female","Humans","Loneliness","Longitudinal Studies","Male","Social Isolation"],"keywords":["Loneliness","Social isolation","Odds","Isolation (microbiology)","Psychology","UCLA Loneliness Scale","Logistic regression","Longitudinal study","Odds ratio","Social support","Gerontology","Social network (sociolinguistics)","Demography","Medicine","Social psychology","Psychiatry","Sociology","Social media","Longitudinal Methods","Cardiovascular Health Study"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Reduced inequalities"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-03T01:31:29.553049Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}