{"doi":"10.1177/07334648251326654","title":"Urbanicity and Disparities in the Functional and Physical Abilities of Older Adults Using the Health and Retirement Study: A Cross-Sectional Study","abstract":"This study investigates disparities between older adults based on urbanicity in the United States. We analyzed data from 8259 participants aged 65+ from the 2018 Health and Retirement Study. The mean age was 74 (SD 8). Low-urbanicity participants (29%) were more likely white (88% vs. 77%, p < .001), and had lower education (20% vs. 16%, p -value = .017), higher rates of hypertension (69% vs. 66.3%, p = .035), lung disease (15% vs. 11%, p =<.001), and cognitive impairment (24% vs. 19%, p < .001). After adjustment for demographics, they were less physically active (60% vs. 55%, p = .021) and more dependent on IADLs (19% vs. 16%, p = .018). Urbanicity significantly affects physical abilities (i.e., jogging, climbing stairs, and handling objects) more in younger participants (65–75) than older ones (75+) ( p for interaction = .003, .007, and .012, respectively). Significant urbanicity-based disparities in older adults’ physical and functional abilities must be addressed to tailor interventions that improve their quality of life.","journal":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","year":2025,"id":563560,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.8251,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":306162,"name":"Kenneth E. Covinsky","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":519732,"name":"Claire K. Ankuda","orcid":"0000-0003-1371-8524","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":444932,"name":"Irena Cenzer","orcid":"0000-0002-5839-1070","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1466224,"name":"Amal AlZahmi","orcid":"0000-0003-3344-2983","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":21,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:56:13.374766Z","pmid":"40168549","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}