{"doi":"10.1159/000537691","title":"Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Person-Centered Care in Fetal Care Centers","abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Fetal care centers (FCCs) in the USA lack a standardized instrument to measure person-centered care. This study aimed to develop and validate the Person-Centered Care in Fetal Care Centers (PCC-FCC) Scale. METHODS: Initial items were developed based on literature and input from clinicians and former patients. A Delphi study involving 16 experts was conducted to validate the content and construct. Through three rounds of online questionnaires using open-ended questions and Likert scales, consensus on item clarity and relevancy was established. The resulting items were then piloted with former fetal care center patients via a web-based survey. The instrument's reliability and validity were validated using Cronbach's α and exploratory factor analysis, respectively. Concurrent validity was assessed by comparing scores with the Revised Patient Perception of Patient-Centeredness (PPPC-R) Questionnaire. RESULTS: 258 participants completed the 48-item pilot PCC-FCC survey, categorized into six domains. Factor analysis yielded a 2-factor, 28-item scale. Internal consistency of the final scale had good reliability (α = 0.969). Data supported content, construct, and concurrent validity. CONCLUSION: The PCC-FCC Scale is a reliable and valid measure of person-centered care in U.S. FCCs. It can be used to enhance services and begin connecting person-centered care to maternal-child health outcomes.","journal":"Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy","year":2024,"id":454200,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":7,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9392,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":301059,"name":"Marney A. White","orcid":"0000-0001-9856-6608","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":693171,"name":"Mary T. Austin","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":339233,"name":"Mert Ozan Bahtiyar","orcid":"0000-0002-5813-8067","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1256662,"name":"Katie Francis","orcid":"0000-0003-1461-1147","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1274905,"name":"Stephen P. Emery","orcid":"0000-0002-8539-7566","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1277822,"name":"Diane Wall","orcid":null,"position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1257089,"name":"Lonnie Somers","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1277823,"name":"Charlotte Wool","orcid":null,"position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1256661,"name":"Abigail Wilpers","orcid":"0000-0003-0625-3511","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":36,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:03:07.923686Z","pmid":"38325342","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}