{"doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033979","title":"Comparison of the costs of HPV testing through community health campaigns versus home-based testing in rural Western Kenya: a microcosting study","abstract":"OBJECTIVES: To estimate the cost of human papillomavirus (HPV)-based screening through community health campaigns (CHCs) and home-based testing. SETTING: CHCs and home-based testing in six communities in rural Western Kenya. PARTICIPANTS: CHCs and home-based screening reached 2297 and 1002 women aged 25-65 years, respectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Outcome measures were overall cost per woman screened achieved through the CHCs and home-based testing and the cost per woman for each activity comprising the screening intervention. RESULTS: The mean cost per woman screened through CHCs and home-based testing were similar, at $37.7 (range $26.4-$52.0) and $37.1 (range $27.6-$54.0), respectively. For CHCs, personnel represented 49% of overall cost, supplies 25%, services 5% and capital goods 23%. For home-based testing, these were: personnel 73%, supplies 25%, services 1% and capital goods 2%. A greater number of participants was associated with a lower cost per participant. CONCLUSIONS: The mean cost per woman screened is comparable for CHC and home-based testing, with differences in type of input. The CHCs generally reached more eligible women in the six communities, whereas home-based strategies more efficiently reached populations with low screening rates. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02124252.","journal":"BMJ Open","year":2020,"id":85463,"datarank":0.39074511002954815,"base_score":1.9459101490553132,"endowment":1.9459101490553132,"self_citation_contribution":0.29188652235829704,"citation_network_contribution":0.0988585876712511,"self_endowment_contribution":0.29188652235829704,"citer_contribution":0.0988585876712511,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":6,"citer_count":5,"citers_with_citation_signal":3,"citers_with_endowment":3,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.6428,"is_data_producer":true,"deposit_databanks":{"ClinicalTrials.gov":["NCT02124252"],"Dryad":["10.5061/dryad.tht76hdxf"]},"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2020-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":385789,"name":"James G. Kahn","orcid":"0000-0002-1259-7233","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":437333,"name":"Yujung Choi","orcid":"0000-0002-3213-8093","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":369799,"name":"Jessica Y. Islam","orcid":"0000-0002-3690-3848","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":367331,"name":"Megan J. Huchko","orcid":"0000-0002-4081-4768","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":437332,"name":"Easter Olwanda","orcid":"0000-0002-3158-9415","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":31,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T21:58:16.217017Z","pmid":"33109637","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}