{"doi":"10.1126/science.adq3003","title":"COVID-19 pandemic interventions reshaped the global dispersal of seasonal influenza viruses","abstract":"The global dynamics of seasonal influenza viruses inform the design of surveillance, intervention, and vaccination strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic provided a singular opportunity to evaluate how influenza circulation worldwide was perturbed by human behavioral changes. We combine molecular, epidemiological, and international travel data and find that the pandemic's onset led to a shift in the intensity and structure of international influenza lineage movement. During the pandemic, South Asia played an important role as a phylogenetic trunk location of influenza A viruses, whereas West Asia maintained the circulation of influenza B/Victoria. We explore drivers of influenza lineage dynamics across the pandemic period and reasons for the possible extinction of the B/Yamagata lineage. After a period of 3 years, the intensity of among-region influenza lineage movements returned to pre-pandemic levels, with the exception of B/Yamagata, after the recovery of global air traffic, highlighting the robustness of global lineage dispersal patterns to substantial perturbation.","journal":"Science","year":2024,"id":416778,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":101,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9445,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":807129,"name":"Joseph L.-H. Tsui","orcid":"0000-0001-7871-8627","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":238640,"name":"Bernardo Gutiérrez","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1202000,"name":"Simón Busch Moreno","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":234922,"name":"Louis du Plessis","orcid":"0000-0003-0352-6289","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":269880,"name":"Xiaowei Deng","orcid":"0000-0002-9892-2470","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":478968,"name":"Jun Cai","orcid":"0000-0001-9495-1226","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":289114,"name":"Sumali Bajaj","orcid":"0000-0002-8313-819X","position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":32104,"name":"Marc A. Suchard","orcid":"0000-0001-9818-479X","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":178766,"name":"Oliver Pybus","orcid":"0000-0002-8797-2667","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":36828,"name":"Philippe Lemey","orcid":"0000-0003-2826-5353","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":48494,"name":"Moritz U. G. Kraemer","orcid":"0000-0001-8838-7147","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":269885,"name":"Hongjie Yu","orcid":"0000-0002-6335-5648","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":805569,"name":"Zhiyuan Chen","orcid":"0000-0001-6753-5606","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":73,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:56:44.873714Z","pmid":"39509510","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}