{"doi":"10.1126/science.add9330","title":"The connectome of an insect brain","abstract":"Brains contain networks of interconnected neurons and so knowing the network architecture is essential for understanding brain function. We therefore mapped the synaptic-resolution connectome of an entire insect brain ( Drosophila larva) with rich behavior, including learning, value computation, and action selection, comprising 3016 neurons and 548,000 synapses. We characterized neuron types, hubs, feedforward and feedback pathways, as well as cross-hemisphere and brain-nerve cord interactions. We found pervasive multisensory and interhemispheric integration, highly recurrent architecture, abundant feedback from descending neurons, and multiple novel circuit motifs. The brain’s most recurrent circuits comprised the input and output neurons of the learning center. Some structural features, including multilayer shortcuts and nested recurrent loops, resembled state-of-the-art deep learning architectures. The identified brain architecture provides a basis for future experimental and theoretical studies of neural circuits.","journal":"Science","year":2023,"id":314758,"datarank":3.9497378859926107,"base_score":6.12029741895095,"endowment":6.12029741895095,"self_citation_contribution":0.9180446128426427,"citation_network_contribution":3.0316932731499677,"self_endowment_contribution":0.9180446128426427,"citer_contribution":3.0316932731499677,"corpus_percentile":94.35290477295582,"corpus_rank":731,"citation_count":454,"citer_count":100,"citers_with_citation_signal":100,"citers_with_endowment":100,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":true,"is_dataset_confidence":0.8441,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":50.0,"fair_percentile":62.702537450321,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":958848,"name":"Benjamin D. Pedigo","orcid":"0000-0002-9519-1190","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1014030,"name":"Christopher L. Barnes","orcid":"0000-0002-1296-7310","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1014031,"name":"Heather G. Patsolic","orcid":"0000-0001-8005-5455","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":348390,"name":"Youngser Park","orcid":"0000-0002-3978-5533","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1014032,"name":"Tom Kazimiers","orcid":"0000-0002-1605-9475","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":308085,"name":"Akira Fushiki","orcid":"0000-0002-7987-6405","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1015272,"name":"Ingrid Andrade","orcid":null,"position":7,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1014033,"name":"Avinash Khandelwal","orcid":"0000-0002-8756-1278","position":8,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":565084,"name":"Javier Valdés-Alemán","orcid":"0000-0002-1577-1057","position":9,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":228475,"name":"Feng Li","orcid":"0000-0002-6658-9175","position":10,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":634541,"name":"Nadine Randel","orcid":"0000-0002-7817-4137","position":11,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1014034,"name":"Elizabeth Barsotti","orcid":"0000-0002-4106-5543","position":12,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1014035,"name":"Ana Correia","orcid":"0000-0001-7944-9326","position":13,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":314618,"name":"Richard D. Fetter","orcid":"0000-0002-1558-100X","position":14,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":72577,"name":"Volker Hartenstein","orcid":"0000-0001-9676-7393","position":15,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":348391,"name":"Carey E. Priebe","orcid":"0000-0002-0139-7201","position":16,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":235162,"name":"Joshua T Vogelstein","orcid":"0000-0003-2487-6237","position":17,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":72580,"name":"Albert Cardona","orcid":"0000-0003-4941-6536","position":18,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":883657,"name":"Marta Zlatic","orcid":"0000-0002-3149-2250","position":19,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":958849,"name":"Michael Winding","orcid":"0000-0003-1965-3266","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":130,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:06:02.898877Z","pmid":"36893230","pmcid":"PMC7614541","fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":50.0,"fair_a":81.25,"fair_i":20.0,"fair_r":41.6667,"fair_zscore":0.6155,"fair_rationale":{"fair_score":50.0,"has_llm":true,"taxonomy_version":"fair_taxonomy_v5","dimensions":{"F":{"name":"Findable","score":50.0,"criteria":[{"key":"f_dataset_pid","label":"Persistent identifier for the data","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"https://catmaid.virtualflybrain.org/","grounded":true,"rationale":"The paper provides a URL for the data, which is not a persistent identifier scheme (no DOI, Handle, etc.).","anchors":["RDA-F1-01D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a persistent identifier' (priorit","RDA-F1-02D — FAIR Data Maturity Model: 'Data is identified by a globally unique identifier'","FsF-F1-02D — F-UJI/FAIRsFAIR: 'Data is assigned a persistent identifier'"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_repository_named","label":"Named repository","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":0.5,"verdict":"partial","evidence":"through the CATMAID interface at https://catmaid.virtualflybrain.org/","grounded":true,"rationale":"The host named is virtualflybrain.org, which is not a recognized repository listed in re3data or FAIRsharing.","anchors":["RDA-F4-01M — FAIR Data Maturity Model: metadata is offered so it can be harvested and indexed (","NIH DMS Policy Element 4 (NOT-OD-21-014) — name the repository where data will be archived","NSTC Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories (2022) — 'Long-Term Sustainability', 'Reten"],"scored":true,"signal":null},{"key":"f_data_availability_statement","label":"Data-availability statement","kind":"llm","weight":2.0,"fraction":1.0,"verdict":"yes","evidence":"Raw EM data and neuron reconstructions are publicly available through the CATMAID interface at https://catmaid.virtualflybrain.org/ (L1 Larval CNS).","grounded":true,"rationale":"The data-availability statement points to a repository record (the CATMAID interface at virtualflybrain.org), which is a link to publicly archived data (Colavizza category 3). 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Prefer open chemistry / materials formats such as CIF or MOL.","Cite the dataset in the reference list like a publication — creator, year, title, repository, DOI/accession — and cite it in-text where it is used. Only a reference- list entry is machine-readable to Crossref/DataCite, and only a citation lets the data earn credit. Cite the chemistry / materials repository accession (e.g. from Zenodo, PubChem or the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD)) in the reference list."],"model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fulltext_source":"epmc_xml"},"fair_model":"deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash","fair_agent_version":"fair_agent_v8","fair_fulltext_source":"epmc_xml","fair_has_llm":true,"fair_computed_at":"2026-07-20T10:48:53.051500Z","clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}