{"doi":"10.1121/1.4808579","title":"Gap detection and location in the precedence effect","abstract":"<jats:p>The nature of the precedence effect was investigated by introducing a gap into (1) both the leading and lagging sounds, (2) the lagging but not the leading sound, and (3) the leading but not the lagging sound. When a 50-ms gap was introduced into both sounds with an onset asynchrony equal to the delay between the leading and lagging sounds, the gap was perceived to occur only on the leading side as long as the delay between leading and lagging sounds did not exceed approximately 15 ms, even though the precedence effect itself broke down when the delay between the leading and lagging sounds exceeded approximately 9 ms. Gaps presented only in lagging sounds were always heard as occurring in the source position of the leading sound, but no gaps were perceived when the gap occurred only in the leading sound, rather, the listener heard a noise burst from the position of the lagging (suppressed) sound. The present results indicate that gaps in the lagging sound are perceived as belonging to the leading sound, whereas gaps in the leading sound release the lagging sound from ‘‘echo suppression,’’ indicating that higher-order (top–down) processes are involved in the precedence effect.</jats:p>","journal":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","year":2002,"id":635337,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":124482,"name":"Bruce A. 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Gaps presented only in lagging sounds were always heard as occurring in the source position of the leading sound, but no gaps were perceived when the gap occurred only in the leading sound, rather, the listener heard a noise burst from the position of the lagging (suppressed) sound. The present results indicate that gaps in the lagging sound are perceived as belonging to the leading sound, whereas gaps in the leading sound release the lagging sound from ‘‘echo suppression,’’ indicating that higher-order (top–down) processes are involved in the precedence effect.</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"19910364","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2052668055","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.0,"citation_percentile":0.11779679,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://pubs.aip.org/jasa/article/112/5_Supplement/2244/541320/Gap-detection-and-location-in-the-precedence","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4808579","host_type":"journal"}],"fields_of_study":["Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","Noise Effects and Management"],"mesh_terms":[],"keywords":["Lagging","Sound (geography)","Acoustics","Precedence effect","Position (finance)","Noise (video)","Asynchrony (computer programming)","Computer science","Telecommunications","Mathematics","Physics","Statistics","Business","Artificial intelligence"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Reduced inequalities"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-06T14:57:29.130458Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}