{"doi":"10.1111/nyas.70086","title":"Longitudinal Effects of Continuous Music Training on Cognitive Development: Evidence From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study","abstract":"Music training has been associated with the development of cognitive and language skills, yet large-scale longitudinal studies exploring these relationships are still limited. Drawing on data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, we examined the long-term associations between continuous music engagement and cognitive abilities, including the moderating role of neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation. We also applied classification models to distinguish musicians from non-musicians on the basis of their performance on cognitive tasks. Our findings revealed that children who are consistently engaged in music training for 2 years scored higher on multiple cognitive and language-based tasks, with greater gains in picture vocabulary over time compared to non-musicians. Socioeconomic factors moderated these effects, with non-musicians from high-deprivation neighborhoods demonstrating smaller improvements in picture vocabulary than their low-deprivation counterparts, whereas musicians across socioeconomic backgrounds exhibited similar improvements over time. Additionally, classification models identified a distinct profile in musicians, with cognitive performance serving as a key predictor of music engagement, distinguishing musicians from non-musicians. These findings reinforce the role of music training in supporting cognitive and language development and highlight its potential as a cognitive enrichment tool, particularly for children from disadvantaged backgrounds.","journal":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","year":2025,"id":534926,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":2,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9425,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2025-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":529927,"name":"Eustace Hsu","orcid":"0000-0002-0283-0716","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1177676,"name":"Jed Villanueva","orcid":"0000-0002-8421-0368","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":418318,"name":"Shan Luo","orcid":"0000-0002-2317-8990","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":871153,"name":"Assal Habibi","orcid":"0000-0002-1420-3568","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":111,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:51:52.019261Z","pmid":"41043108","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}