{"doi":"10.1111/ejn.14395","title":"Development and topographical organization of projections from the hippocampus and parahippocampus to the retrosplenial cortex","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The rat hippocampal formation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>), parahippocampal region (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content>), and retrosplenial cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content>) play critical roles in spatial processing. These regions are interconnected, and functionally dependent. The neuronal networks mediating this reciprocal dependency are largely unknown. Establishing the developmental timing of network formation will help to understand the emergence of this dependency. We questioned whether the long‐range outputs from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> in Long Evans rats develop during the same time periods as previously reported for the intrinsic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> connectivity and the projections from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content>. The results of a series of retrograde and anterograde tracing experiments in rats of different postnatal ages show that the postnatal projections from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> display low densities around birth, but develop during the first postnatal week, reaching adult‐like densities around the time of eye‐opening. Developing projections display a topographical organization similar to adult projections. We conclude that the long‐range projections from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> develop in parallel with the intrinsic circuitry of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> and the projections of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content>.</jats:p>","journal":"European Journal of Neuroscience","year":2019,"id":657077,"datarank":0.4887144807032224,"base_score":3.258096538021482,"endowment":3.258096538021482,"self_citation_contribution":0.4887144807032224,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.4887144807032224,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":25,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1715205,"name":"Jørgen Sugar","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":165617,"name":"Menno P. Witter","orcid":"0000-0003-0285-1637","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1715204,"name":"Kamilla G. Haugland","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Development and topographical organization of projections from the hippocampus and parahippocampus to the retrosplenial cortex","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The rat hippocampal formation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>), parahippocampal region (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content>), and retrosplenial cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content>) play critical roles in spatial processing. These regions are interconnected, and functionally dependent. The neuronal networks mediating this reciprocal dependency are largely unknown. Establishing the developmental timing of network formation will help to understand the emergence of this dependency. We questioned whether the long‐range outputs from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> in Long Evans rats develop during the same time periods as previously reported for the intrinsic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> connectivity and the projections from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content>. The results of a series of retrograde and anterograde tracing experiments in rats of different postnatal ages show that the postnatal projections from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> display low densities around birth, but develop during the first postnatal week, reaching adult‐like densities around the time of eye‐opening. Developing projections display a topographical organization similar to adult projections. We conclude that the long‐range projections from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> develop in parallel with the intrinsic circuitry of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content> and the projections of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSC</jats:styled-content> to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHR</jats:styled-content>.</jats:p>","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":3.258096538021482,"endowment":3.258096538021482,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"30803071","pmcid":"PMC6767700","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2915904425","authors":[],"funders":[{"funder_name":"The Research Council of Norway","grant_id":"197467","title":"Norwegian Brain Initiative (NORBRAIN):a large-scale infrastructure for 21st century neuroscience"},{"funder_name":"The Research Council of Norway","grant_id":"223262","title":"Centre for Neural Computation (CNC)"},{"funder_name":"European Commission","grant_id":"227769","title":"Failure and Fluid Flow in Porous Quasibrittle Materials"},{"funder_name":"Kavli Foundation","grant_id":"","title":null}],"total_grants":4,"fwci":1.5841,"citation_percentile":0.81719392,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2019,"count":2},{"year":2020,"count":3},{"year":2021,"count":6},{"year":2022,"count":4},{"year":2023,"count":1},{"year":2024,"count":3},{"year":2025,"count":3},{"year":2026,"count":3}],"oa_status":"hybrid","license":"cc-by","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fejn.14395","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30803071","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6767700","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2624037","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6767700","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6767700?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":""},{"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":""},{"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14395","host_type":""}],"fields_of_study":["Memory and Neural Mechanisms","Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","Sleep and Wakefulness Research","0301 basic medicine","0303 health sciences","03 medical and health sciences","Age Factors","Animals","Animals, Newborn","Female","Gyrus Cinguli","Hippocampus","Male","Nerve Net","Neural Pathways","Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques","Parahippocampal Gyrus","Rats","Rats, Long-Evans","Staining and Labeling"],"mesh_terms":["Age Factors","Animals","Animals, Newborn","Female","Gyrus Cinguli","Hippocampus","Male","Nerve Net","Neural Pathways","Staining and Labeling","Rats, Long-Evans","Parahippocampal Gyrus","Rats","Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques"],"keywords":["Retrosplenial cortex","Hippocampus","Neuroscience","Cortex (anatomy)","Medicine","Psychology","Connectivity","Subiculum","Entorhinal Cortex","Presubiculum","Parasubiculum","Male","Staining and Labeling","Age Factors","Gyrus Cinguli","Rats","Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques","Animals, Newborn","Neural Pathways","Animals","Parahippocampal Gyrus","Female","Rats, Long-Evans","Systems Neuroscience","Nerve Net"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-11T23:36:51.919472Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}