{"doi":"10.1111/apa.15485","title":"Current ideas about the roles of rapid eye movement and non–rapid eye movement sleep in brain development","abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Understanding the links between sleep and brain development is important, as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non‐REM (NREM) sleep seem to contribute to different aspects of brain maturation. If children have sleep problems, REM sleep and NREM sleep are likely to have different consequences for their developing brain, depending on their age. We highlight important discoveries from human and animal research on the role sleep plays in brain development. A hypothetical model is presented to explain the dynamic relationship of REM sleep and NREM sleep with different processes of brain maturation, with implications for current neonatal care and future research.</jats:p>","journal":"Acta Paediatrica","year":2021,"id":40792,"datarank":1.8976823092614223,"base_score":4.304065093204169,"endowment":4.304065093204169,"self_citation_contribution":0.6456097639806255,"citation_network_contribution":1.2520725452807968,"self_endowment_contribution":0.6456097639806255,"citer_contribution":1.2520725452807968,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":73,"citer_count":59,"citers_with_citation_signal":42,"citers_with_endowment":42,"datacite_reuse_total":2,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":197572,"name":"Eline R. de Groot","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":197573,"name":"Jeroen Dudink","orcid":"0000-0003-0446-3646","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":197570,"name":"Marit S. Knoop","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"base_score":4.304065093204169,"endowment":4.304065093204169,"datacite_reuse_total":2,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"32673435","pmcid":"PMC7818400","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W3043638475","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":4.2262,"citation_percentile":0.95115521,"influential_citations":1,"citation_trend":[{"year":2020,"count":1},{"year":2021,"count":3},{"year":2022,"count":18},{"year":2023,"count":15},{"year":2024,"count":17},{"year":2025,"count":14},{"year":2026,"count":5}],"oa_status":"bronze","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","oa_locations":[{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apa.15485","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apa.15485","host_type":"HYBRID"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apa.15485","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/apa.15485","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/apa.15485","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15485","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32673435","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/440542","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7818400","host_type":"repository"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7818400","host_type":"Europe_PMC"},{"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7818400?pdf=render","host_type":"Europe_PMC"}],"fields_of_study":["Sleep and Wakefulness Research","Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","Medicine","Animals","Brain","Child","Humans","Infant, Newborn","Sleep","Sleep Stages","Sleep, REM"],"mesh_terms":["Animals","Brain","Child","Humans","Infant, Newborn","Sleep","Sleep Stages","Sleep, REM"],"keywords":["Non-rapid eye movement sleep","Eye movement","Sleep (system call)","Rapid eye movement sleep","Neuroscience","Neuroscience of sleep","Brain development","Psychology","Computer science","Neonatal Care","Rapid Eye Movement","Sleep Ontogeny","Child Maturation"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24046182","title":"Additional file 1 of Low mindfulness is related to poor sleep quality from middle adolescents to emerging adults: a process model involving resilience and emotional dysfunction","publisher":"figshare","resource_type":"JournalArticle"},{"doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24046182.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Low mindfulness is related to poor sleep quality from middle adolescents to emerging adults: a process model involving resilience and emotional dysfunction","publisher":"figshare","resource_type":"JournalArticle"}],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-06-12T15:47:23.529147Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}