{"doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.16377","title":"Virtual reality for acute pain in outpatient hysteroscopy: a randomised controlled trial","abstract":"OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality as a distraction technique in the management of acute pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy. DESIGN: Parallel group, prospective randomised controlled trial. SETTING: UK University Hospital. METHODS: Forty consenting, eligible women were randomised to virtual reality intervention (immersive video content as a distraction method) or standard care during outpatient hysteroscopy from August to October 2018. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Pain and anxiety outcomes were measured as a numeric rating score (scale 0-10). RESULTS: Compared with standard care, women with virtual reality intervention experienced less average pain (score 6.0 versus 3.7, mean difference 2.3, 95% CI 0.61-3.99, P = 0.009) and anxiety (score 5.45 versus 3.3, mean difference 2.15, 95% CI 0.38-3.92, P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Virtual reality was effective in reducing pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy in a mixed-methods randomised control trial. Its wide potential role in ambulatory gynaecological procedures needs further evaluation. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Virtual reality can be used as a part of a multimodal strategy to reduce acute pain and anxiety in patients undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy.","journal":"BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology","year":2020,"id":56071,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":88,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9613,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2020-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":3868,"name":"Khalid S. Khan","orcid":"0000-0001-5084-7312","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":293366,"name":"Jonathan Mak","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":291163,"name":"John Allotey","orcid":"0000-0003-4134-6246","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":293367,"name":"FJ Gonzalez Carreras","orcid":null,"position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":291164,"name":"Gianpaolo Fusari","orcid":"0000-0002-7263-3398","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":291165,"name":"Jonathan Benn","orcid":"0000-0001-5919-9905","position":6,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":291162,"name":"Nandita Deo","orcid":"0000-0002-6132-2535","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":42,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T21:05:49.581291Z","pmid":"32575151","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}