{"doi":"10.1109/ojemb.2023.3273048","title":"Editorial Special Section on Biomedical Diffuse Optics for the Brain","abstract":"This special section collects four articles on the application of diffuse optics to measure cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation. The possibility of using near-infrared light to collect cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic information through the intact scalp and skull was first proposed in the 1970s [1]. Commercial cerebral oximeters were developed in the 1990s, and functional measurements of brain activation, which signaled the birth of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), were first reported in 1993 [2], [3], [4], [5]. Oscillatory cerebral hemodynamics were also investigated in relation to functional and diagnostic applications [6], [7], [8], [9]. Journal special issues were published to celebrate the 20th [10] and 30th [11] anniversaries of fNIRS, and numerous review articles have provided overviews of the field of noninvasive optical measurements of the brain [12], [13], [14], [15].","journal":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","year":2023,"id":396446,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":2,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9624,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2023-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":270600,"name":"Sergio Fantini","orcid":"0000-0001-5116-525X","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":15,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T01:19:31.472087Z","pmid":"37287929","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}