{"doi":"10.1101/2022.09.03.506478","title":"Structural insights into the formation of repulsive Netrin guidance complexes","abstract":"ABSTRACT Netrins can dictate attractive and repulsive responses during axon growth and cell migration, where presence of the receptor UNC-5 on target cells results in Netrin-mediated repulsion. Molecular details of Netrin–UNC-5 interactions and how they signal remain elusive. Here, we show that nematode UNC-5 is a heparin-binding protein, and the UNC-5–heparin affinity can be modulated using directed evolution or via rational design using our novel structure of UNC-5 with a heparin fragment. Furthermore, UNC-5 and nematode UNC-6/Netrin form a large, stable and rigid oligomeric complex in the presence of heparin, which can incorporate the attractive UNC-40/DCC receptor, demonstrating binary and ternary ectodomain complexes at preparative scale. C. elegans with a heparin-binding deficient UNC-5 fail to establish proper gonad morphology due to abrogated distal tip cell migration, which relies on repulsive UNC-5 signaling in response to UNC-6. Our findings establish Netrin responses to be mediated through glycosaminoglycan-regulated large macromolecular complexes.","journal":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","year":2022,"id":304409,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":1,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9437,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":402017,"name":"Ev L. Nichols","orcid":"0000-0001-9835-9107","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":237169,"name":"Juan L. Mendoza","orcid":"0000-0001-6972-7476","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":314620,"name":"Kang Shen","orcid":"0000-0003-4059-8249","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":350195,"name":"Engin Özkan","orcid":"0000-0002-0263-6729","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":392266,"name":"Jessica M. Priest","orcid":"0000-0001-7511-6284","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":62,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T00:32:32.651796Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}