{"doi":"10.1101/2022.01.20.477034","title":"Unveiling molecular interactions that stabilize bacterial adhesion pili","abstract":"Abstract Adhesion pili assembled by the chaperone-usher pathway are superelastic helical filaments on the surface of bacteria, optimized for attachment to target cells. Here, we investigate the biophysical function and structural interactions that stabilize P pili from uropathogenic bacteria. Using optical tweezers we measure P pilus subunit-subunit interaction dynamics and show that pilus compliance is contour-length dependent. Atomic details of subunit-subunit interactions of pili under tension are shown using steered molecular dynamics (sMD) simulations. sMD results also indicate that the N-terminal “staple” region of P pili significantly stabilizes the helical filament structure, consistent with previous structural data, suggesting more layer-to-layer interactions could compensate for the lack of a staple in Type 1 pili. This study informs our understanding of essential structural and dynamic features of adhesion pili, supporting the hypothesis that the biophysical function of pili is niche-adapted rather than a direct consequence of genetic similarity or diversity.","journal":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","year":2022,"id":305624,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":0,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9456,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2022-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":965169,"name":"Joseph L. Baker","orcid":"0000-0003-1286-6605","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":232295,"name":"Esther Bullitt","orcid":"0000-0003-2447-6209","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":831416,"name":"Magnus Andersson","orcid":"0000-0002-9835-3263","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":831415,"name":"Tobias Dahlberg","orcid":"0000-0002-6571-3007","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":37,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T00:32:41.290883Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}