{"doi":"10.1101/2021.12.30.474558","title":"BDNF induces its own release to mediate presynaptic plasticity","abstract":"Abstract The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its effector Tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) mediate diverse forms of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity implicated in learning, neural circuit refinement, and brain diseases, including epilepsy and mood disorders. Here, we report that activity-dependent release of presynaptic BDNF elicits the release of postsynaptic BDNF in a TrkB- and calcium-dependent manner. This BDNF-induced BDNF release was required for the induction of presynaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory transmission in the mouse dentate gyrus. Tonic and phasic activity of presynaptic type-1 cannabinoid receptors suppressed BDNF release and dampened LTP, while exposure to enriched environment elicited BDNF-mediated LTP. In addition to mediating presynaptic plasticity, BDNF-induced BDNF release could be an important mechanism in synaptic stabilization during the maturation and refinement of neuronal connections. One-Sentence Summary The brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces its own release to mediate long-lasting increase in neurotransmitter release.","journal":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","year":2021,"id":218146,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":3,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9531,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2021-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":692245,"name":"Kaoutsar Nasrallah","orcid":"0000-0002-2627-7417","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":69469,"name":"Teresa A. Milner","orcid":"0000-0002-0458-6569","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":329045,"name":"Pablo E. Castillo","orcid":"0000-0002-9834-1801","position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":692244,"name":"Coralie Berthoux","orcid":"0000-0001-7825-1166","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":56,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-18T23:53:24.683898Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}