{"doi":"10.1097/01.jaa.0001007328.84376.da","title":"Esophageal cancer","abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Esophageal cancer is a challenging malignancy that often is diagnosed in advanced stages, resulting in a poor prognosis. This article provides a comprehensive review of the two main types of esophageal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma, and reviews epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnostic modalities, staging systems, and established and emerging treatments. Recent advancements in treatment for resectable and unresectable esophageal cancer also are explored. These include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, sentinel lymph node mapping, radiogenomics, palliative measures, and screening measures.</jats:p>","journal":"JAAPA","year":2024,"id":615996,"datarank":0.47670807455219194,"base_score":3.1780538303479458,"endowment":3.1780538303479458,"self_citation_contribution":0.47670807455219194,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.47670807455219194,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":23,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1587969,"name":"Daniel C. Eisner","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Esophageal cancer","abstract":"ABSTRACT: Esophageal cancer is a challenging malignancy that often is diagnosed in advanced stages, resulting in a poor prognosis. This article provides a comprehensive review of the two main types of esophageal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma, and reviews epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnostic modalities, staging systems, and established and emerging treatments. Recent advancements in treatment for resectable and unresectable esophageal cancer also are explored. These include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, sentinel lymph node mapping, radiogenomics, palliative measures, and screening measures.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":3.1354942159291497,"endowment":3.1354942159291497,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"38484297","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W4392793818","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":9.7268,"citation_percentile":0.98733154,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2024,"count":4},{"year":2025,"count":11},{"year":2026,"count":7}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0001007328.84376.da","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38484297","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes","Esophageal and GI Pathology"],"mesh_terms":["Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","Esophageal Neoplasms","Humans","Neoplasm Staging","Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy","Early Detection of Cancer"],"keywords":["Medicine","Esophageal cancer","Malignancy","Cancer","Oncology","Esophageal adenocarcinoma","Adenocarcinoma","Internal medicine","Radiology"],"sdg_mappings":[{"sdg_number":0,"sdg_label":"Good health and well-being"}],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-08-02T21:40:34.576110Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}