{"doi":"10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002","title":"The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)","abstract":"A 36-item short-form (SF-36) was constructed to survey health status in the Medical Outcomes Study. The SF-36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. The SF-36 includes one multi-item scale that assesses eight health concepts: 1) limitations in physical activities because of health problems; 2) limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems; 3) limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems; 4) bodily pain; 5) general mental health (psychological distress and well-being); 6) limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems; 7) vitality (energy and fatigue); and 8) general health perceptions. The survey was constructed for self-administration by persons 14 years of age and older, and for administration by a trained interviewer in person or by telephone. The history of the development of the SF-36, the origin of specific items, and the logic underlying their selection are summarized. The content and features of the SF-36 are compared with the 20-item Medical Outcomes Study short-form.","journal":"Medical Care","year":1992,"id":9376,"datarank":29.795725494663632,"base_score":10.294312683904778,"endowment":10.294312683904778,"self_citation_contribution":1.5441469025857169,"citation_network_contribution":28.251578592077916,"self_endowment_contribution":1.5441469025857169,"citer_contribution":28.251578592077916,"corpus_percentile":99.7,"corpus_rank":134,"citation_count":29563,"citer_count":195,"citers_with_citation_signal":195,"citers_with_endowment":195,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"1992-06-01","authors":[{"id":44594,"name":"Cathy Donald Sherbourne","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":44596,"name":"Cathy D. Sherbourne","orcid":null,"position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":73318,"name":"JOHN E. WARE","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-03-01T18:20:47.508186Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}