{"doi":"10.1093/ntr/ntae039","title":"What Is (Un)Flavored? A Scoping Review of the Conceptualization of Flavored Cigarillos","abstract":"INTRODUCTION: To identify how flavor is conceptualized with respect to cigarillos to illuminate areas of concordance and discordance and provide a pathway for the harmonization of tobacco flavor measurement. AIMS AND METHODS: Three methods were used to identify research measuring flavors respective to cigarillo products including: (1) querying research databases using key words \"cigarillo,\" \"tobacco\" and \"flavor\"/'flavour,' (2) sub-sampling of the eligible literature with backward and forward reference searching, and (3) a bibliographic search of key experts. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts. Inclusion criteria required manuscripts to be available in English, published prior to 3/1/2022, be original and peer-reviewed, and include a measure of flavor pertaining to cigarillo products. A total of 163 manuscripts met these criteria and were subsequently evaluated. RESULTS: Cigarillo flavor determinations were made based on the presence of flavoring agents, sensory characteristics, marketing or package characteristics, pre-defined lists, the absence of any of these, and/or were undefined. Individual flavors and their related classifications were not altogether mutually exclusive due to differences in conceptualization which has evolved over time. CONCLUSIONS: Flavor measures continue to evolve, likely in response to both tobacco control policies and industry shifts. There is a lack of standardization in flavor conceptualization that can be ameliorated through intentional integration of multiple forms of research such as identifying patterns of flavoring agents and/or marketing strategies that elicit a specific flavor profile. By doing this, we may more comprehensively evaluate the impact of flavors, their constituents, and related marketing strategies on broader population health. IMPLICATIONS: There are discrepancies in the conceptualization of flavor in tobacco and nicotine products. The lack of standardized, definitive language limits our ability to comprehensively evaluate the population-level health impact of flavors in addition to our ability to effectively inform, implement, and enforce policies restricting flavors in tobacco and nicotine products.","journal":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research","year":2024,"id":459246,"datarank":0.0,"base_score":0.0,"endowment":0.0,"self_citation_contribution":0.0,"citation_network_contribution":0.0,"self_endowment_contribution":0.0,"citer_contribution":0.0,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":4,"citer_count":0,"citers_with_citation_signal":0,"citers_with_endowment":0,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":0.9387,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":true,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":"2024-01-01","fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":926964,"name":"Catherine Osborn","orcid":"0000-0001-6162-7315","position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":926967,"name":"Jessica Suratkal","orcid":"0000-0001-7911-1579","position":2,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":1286433,"name":"Pranav Vasu","orcid":null,"position":3,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":926965,"name":"Sarah Koopman Gonzalez","orcid":"0000-0002-7632-8075","position":4,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":776427,"name":"Erika Trapl","orcid":"0000-0002-5021-8505","position":5,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":926963,"name":"Stephanie Pike Moore","orcid":"0000-0002-6301-9185","position":0,"is_corresponding":true}],"reference_count":105,"raw_metadata":null,"created_at":"2026-07-19T02:03:55.280882Z","pmid":"38401171","pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}