{"doi":"10.1093/jee/83.4.1409","title":"Toxicity, Sublethal Effects, and Performance of Sulfluramid Against the German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)","abstract":null,"journal":"Journal of Economic Entomology","year":1990,"id":588541,"datarank":0.8928668643951492,"base_score":2.833213344056216,"endowment":2.833213344056216,"self_citation_contribution":0.42498200160843247,"citation_network_contribution":0.4678848627867167,"self_endowment_contribution":0.42498200160843247,"citer_contribution":0.4678848627867167,"corpus_percentile":null,"corpus_rank":null,"citation_count":16,"citer_count":11,"citers_with_citation_signal":8,"citers_with_endowment":8,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"is_dataset":false,"is_dataset_confidence":null,"is_data_producer":false,"deposit_databanks":null,"is_oa":false,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"has_version_chain":false,"published_date":null,"fair_score":null,"fair_percentile":null,"algorithm_id":"datarank_citation_only_1hop_v6","ranking_scope":"data_only","authors":[{"id":1505652,"name":"S. F. Abd-Elghafar","orcid":null,"position":1,"is_corresponding":false},{"id":150623,"name":"A. G. Appel","orcid":null,"position":0,"is_corresponding":false}],"reference_count":0,"raw_metadata":{"has_enrichment":true,"resolved":true,"title":"Toxicity, Sublethal Effects, and Performance of Sulfluramid Against the German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)","abstract":"Topical and oral toxicity of sulfluramid (N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamide) were determined for the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.). The topical LD50 of sulfluramid was 175.6 micrograms/g for adult males, 117.8 micrograms/g for adult females, and 122.3 micrograms/g for gravid adult females. Ingestion increased toxicity approximately 1.4 times for adult male B. germanica. Twenty-four hours after topical treatment with 20 micrograms/insect sulfluramid, the percentage of female cockroaches that dropped their oothecae increased approximately 50% compared with controls treated with acetone. Sulfluramid also decreased oothecal hatch of both dropped and retained oothecae. Approximately 90% of oothecae from untreated females hatches, whereas less than 20% hatched from females treated with 20 micrograms/insect. Mean time for oothecal hatch increased linearly with increasing sulfluramid concentration. In arena studies in Ebeling choice boxes, LT50's ranged between approximately 2.3 and 3.9 d for a 0.331 mg/cm2 deposit and a 1.5% bait, respectively. Higher concentrations of sulfluramid were more repellent in both bait and residual formulations. Performance index values indicated excellent potential field efficacy. Field trials with 1.0 and 1.5% (AI) baits showed up to a 71.3% reduction in cockroach numbers. Baits controlled cockroaches throughout the 12-wk test.","is_dataset_classified":null,"base_score":2.833213344056216,"endowment":2.833213344056216,"datacite_reuse_total":0,"file_count":0,"downloads":0,"views":0,"has_version_chain":false,"is_dataset":false,"is_oa":false,"pmid":"2212234","pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W1973517236","authors":[],"funders":[],"total_grants":0,"fwci":0.0,"citation_percentile":0.12502382,"influential_citations":0,"citation_trend":[{"year":2013,"count":1},{"year":2016,"count":1},{"year":2018,"count":1},{"year":2021,"count":1},{"year":2025,"count":2},{"year":2026,"count":1}],"oa_status":"closed","license":null,"oa_locations":[{"url":"http://academic.oup.com/jee/article-pdf/83/4/1409/19466013/jee83-1409.pdf","host_type":"publisher"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.4.1409","host_type":"journal"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2212234","host_type":"repository"}],"fields_of_study":["Insects and Parasite Interactions","Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","Insect and Pesticide Research","Biology","Medicine","Environmental Science","Animals","Cockroaches","Female","Fluorocarbons","Insect Control","Insecticides","Male","Sulfonamides"],"mesh_terms":["Animals","Cockroaches","Female","Fluorocarbons","Insect Control","Insecticides","Male","Sulfonamides"],"keywords":["German cockroach","Cockroach","Dictyoptera","Biology","Toxicity","Toxicology","Animal science","Ingestion","Internal medicine","Endocrinology","Ecology","Medicine"],"sdg_mappings":[],"linked_datasets":[],"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"database_accessions":[],"source":"live","citation_network_status":"fetched"},"created_at":"2026-07-21T15:12:50.811486Z","pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"fwci":null,"citation_percentile":null,"influential_citations":0,"oa_status":null,"license":null,"views":0,"total_file_size_bytes":0,"version_count":0,"fair_f":null,"fair_a":null,"fair_i":null,"fair_r":null,"fair_zscore":null,"fair_rationale":null,"fair_model":null,"fair_agent_version":null,"fair_fulltext_source":null,"fair_has_llm":null,"fair_computed_at":null,"clinical_trials":[],"software_tools":[],"db_accessions":[],"linked_datasets":[],"topics":[]}